A study of characterisation in the novels of George Eliot

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Notes: £I2.. 74-78. ~ Inborn !!!1!. .2!. Memoty: 1G• H. Lewes, Problems 2! !2!!. !!!i!. Mind, 5 vols, (London, 1874-79). vol. 4, p. 139. 2G• H. Lewes, ~ Physiology: .2t Common Life, e vola, (New York. 1860), faos. repr., (Ann Arbor, 1976), vol. 2, p. 339. 3Ibl.· d, p. 33° 7. 4rhid, vol. 1, pp. 57-58. 5George Eliot, The !!lli. 2!!. ~ Floss, p. 17. 6Ibid, p. 44. 7Ibid, p. 295. ~bid, p. 83. 9Ibid, p. 87. 10 G. H. Lewes, Physiology, vol. 2, p. 341. 11Herbert Spenoer,!h! Prinoiples .2!. Psyohology, 4th ed., 2 vclai (LdDd9n, 1899). vol. 2. p. 189. 12quoted in Robert M. Young. Mindg B.rain ~ Adapta.tion ~ ~ ~neteenth CenturY, (London, 1970), p. 178. 13Ibid, p. 178. 14aerbert Spenoer, ~ Prinoiples of PsyoholoSl, (London, 1855), pp. 580-81. 1 ~owa.rd C. Warren, ! History !!: ~ Assooiation Psyohology, (New York, o. 1921), p. 134. 1~erbert Spencer, The Principles .~ Psyohology, 4th ed., 2 vols, vol. 2, p. 189.
272. Notes: EJ2.. 78- 81. 17 quoted in Robert M. Young, Mind, Brain 2 Adaptation !!l ih! Nineteenth Century, p. 188. 18 quoted in Ibid, p. 16. 19George Eliot, ~ Bede, p. 346. 20George Eliot, The !lll.2!! ~ Floss, p. 180. 21 Ibid, p. 389. 22George Eliot, Romola, p. 296. 23Ibid, p. 254. 24George Eliot, Middlemaroh, p. 154. 25George Eliot, ~!!ll.2!! ~ Floss, p. 543. 26George Eliot, ~ Bede, pp. 162-63. 27George Eliot, The Millon the Floss, p. 455. 28George Eliot, Felix Holt, p. 266. 29Howard C. Warren, ! History £!.. the Assooiation Psyohology, p. 172. 3 0 Thomas Whittaker, C'omte ~ Mill, (London, 1908), p. 3. 31 G• H. Lewes, Problems, vol. 1, p. 218. 32Ibid, vol' 4, ',po 1111. 33Essa:{s £!.. George Eliot, ed. Thomas C. Pinney, p. 31. 34George Eliot, ~ Bede, p. 312. 35Ibid, p. 319. 36George Eliot, Middlemarch, p. 60. 37 Ibid, p. 108.
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FROM PRECEPTS TO PEOPLE: A STUDY OF
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letters. Because she believes in th
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CONTENTS. Chapter I INTRODUCTION
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2. thought to result from the frequ
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4. assume a strong possibility that
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6. Eliot wanted, even needed, to be
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8. ible laws--and work towards the
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10. our twentieth~entur.Y preoccupa
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12. realistic an appreciation of th
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Grandcourt. Deronda. refrains from
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16. is coni'used with the conceptio
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18. " , that individual defines him
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20. The intricacies of human nature
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22. Let us now examine the novels t
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24. system, what we feel and adjust
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26. "spots of commonness. It 76 So
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28. discussion of Lydgate in chapte
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30. "It would really have been a ma
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32. and his failure to appreciate t
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34. moral regeneration; remorse as
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36. recognise that their only safeg
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Psychological Assumptions, A knowle
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Psychological Determinism. lIConstr
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"this alone which can give value to
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view, that he continued. to occupy
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eX3.mine the evolutionc:cry if.: 2:
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48. seeing, or that he is looking i
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50 .. It is this very rigiCiity of
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'Jtions, further "vi t:'
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acceptance of the 'al determini -;m
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Tito shows us them faced 7rith or m
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Ylhile:re exaEline the psychologica
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60. introduced into the novel and d
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62. biologists like Darwin and Lewe
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64. development of the Earth, in th
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66. formed him and which he b helpi
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68 .. that in the onward tendency o
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~lirectinG her irony at just the so
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72 .. mid-nineteenth century in ord
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74. ~ Inb orn Half.: 5!!.. Memory .
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76. nervous and glandular struoture
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78. by new findine:s in cornparati
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80. out the novels this emphasis on
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82. of heredity, especially ir. the
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lIabandoned the historical universa
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86. Gwendolen we may feel that desc
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88 ... Eliot translates particular
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90. offers various ways in which th
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92. in the vast universe of conscio
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94. It is extremely doubtful whethe
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96. acknowledged, "in itself, it is
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98. main component of this feeling
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100. utility organised and consolid
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102. over generations until it almo
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104-. mention. He shares with Georg
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106. took over the role of reason a
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108. morality must not be allowed t
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110 .. The third, and for the prese
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112. truth, that moral judgements m
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114. orthodox step, discard her for
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116. between two opposing ethical v
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118. If facts about the moral world
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120. longer see other people as ext
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122. ly called moral intuitions. Th
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124. nance which, in her mind, rele
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126. face of a law which is not una
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128. see very little of her, has sh
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1.30. has sacred virtue.!! 19 She f
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132. I have been labouring the poin
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134. and is therefore related to th
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136. the simplicity and clearness o
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138. herself is somewhat ambivalent
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;ylaints which'ange many clitics on
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142. She accepts in these words a C
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1411-. ological novel concealed wit
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146. the children--which she would
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that come vlith the revelation of h
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150. original sin and the need for
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152. way with Comte t s dogmatic as
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154. The Incalculable Effect. The p
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156. those of mentor/pupil. They Sh
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158. I i The important healing qual
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160. In 1854, George Eliot translat
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creatures, love and tolerance. Simi
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spirit of Feuerbach than his politi
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-166 .. does not totally avoid all
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168. construct for moral grovnh. It
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170. that base line and the height
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172. home a familiar unmistakable d
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174. strengths. Gwendolen has not c
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176. psychological terms; there is
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178. vanity and her longing for soc
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180. tllat Casa;.1bon seeks to impo
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ignore the fact that we have only t
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184. than work and money. The very
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186. to do this; they ·willingly e
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188. of more recent psychological t
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190. to alter perspeoti ve on her c
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192. conceit of means whereby seque
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1 thought processes as, f"ee:Ling s
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196. and so on, all establish the i
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198. suoh a description. The first
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aooept the Positivistio faith in ir
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202. it. Let us now oonsider in gre
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It is Do; )t;hea t s engagement to
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":hanging wit'"; the sElcrElt, a 'o
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208. he did not look mood;y; if he
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\'he crusty, ;t:"ic painter, nero d
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212. he is more inclined tovmrds li
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214. Preoepts ~ People. If we plot
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216. the ''heredit~ entailed Nemesi
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218. . II 10 an d agal.n. When she
Page 225 and 226: 220. be stripped S!!. self-seekinea
Page 227 and 228: 222. do not "choose, ~ in Mill t S
Page 229 and 230: spones. Psychoanalytic critics have
Page 231 and 232: 226. remonstrate further nor does s
Page 233 and 234: 228. ness will demonstrate a breadt
Page 235 and 236: 230. don Silva and accepts her gyps
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Page 239 and 240: 234. member the derivation of the w
Page 241 and 242: 236. ainly they become yet another
Page 243 and 244: 238. to the time when he finds his
Page 245 and 246: mente George Eliot may write of "ho
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Page 249 and 250: Gwendolen's rejection of the stabil
Page 251 and 252: 246. for upper middle class society
Page 253 and 254: 248. tracting us while the real eve
Page 255 and 256: 250. are tlanguish to ~hei~ own nob
Page 257 and 258: 2.52. Romola, Dorothea Brooke and D
Page 259 and 260: 254. stantly to the nov~ls and to t
Page 261 and 262: 256. 1°George Levine, "Determinism
Page 263 and 264: 258. Notes: El2,. 13-15 13 Ibid 1.2
Page 265 and 266: 260. Notes: El2,. 21-24 52Ibid, p.
Page 267 and 268: 262. Notes: ££. 29-35 91 George E
Page 269 and 270: Notes: EE.. 42-45. ~ssays of George
Page 271 and 272: 266. Notes: ~. 50-56. 41 GEL, vol.
Page 273 and 274: 268. Notes: E£.. 62-64. 1~erbert S
Page 275: Notes: EE,. 68-73. 52aarbara Hardy
Page 279 and 280: 274. Notes: Ell. 87-93. 3GEL , vol.
Page 281 and 282: 276. Notes: 12lI2.. 96-*_ 28George
Page 283 and 284: 27.8. Notes: I?2,. 1 06-1 09. 31lma
Page 285 and 286: 280. Notes: E.l2,. 115-120. 68A•
Page 287 and 288: 282 •• Notes: Ell. 128- 133. 15
Page 289 and 290: 284.. Notes: E2,. 138-142. 25George
Page 291 and 292: 286. Notes:;e:e,. 147-151 63Paul Ti
Page 293 and 294: Notes: ~. 157-164. 6George Eliot, :
Page 295 and 296: 290. Notes: E,E.. 169-176. 10David
Page 297 and 298: Notes: ER,.. 182-189. 49George Elio
Page 299 and 300: 294. Notes: .eE,.. 197-200. Tragedy
Page 301 and 302: 296. Notes: I!P... 204--21 2. 6Ibid
Page 303 and 304: 298. Notes: E£. 218-223 17George E
Page 305 and 306: 300 • Notes: ~. 229-233. 53quoted
Page 307 and 308: Notes: pp. 241-248. 91 Basil Willey
Page 309 and 310: Bibliography. Primary Sources: !. G
Page 311 and 312: Hennell, Charles. ~ InquiJ;y concer
Page 313 and 314: 308. Adam, Ian. Ed. ~ Particular !!
Page 315 and 316: 310. H. Champion, 1933. Bowler, Pet
Page 317 and 318: 312. Eisely, Loren. Darwin's Centur
Page 319 and 320: 314-. _. ~ Novels 2!. Georse Eliot:
Page 321 and 322: 316. reoherohe ~ temps perdu, ~.2!
Page 323 and 324: 318. Lodge, David. ~ Language of' F
Page 325 and 326: 320. Paris, Bernard. Experiments !!
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322. Sartre, J-P. Existentialism ~
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324. Tillioh, Paul. ~ Courage ~~. L
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