sectoral economic costs and benefits of ghg mitigation - IPCC

Fossil Fuels
Table 2
Value-Added, Employment, Energy Use, and Toxics Releases, Selected U.S.
Manufacturing Industries, Mid-1990s
Value- Number Hours
Energy Toxics
Payroll
Industry
Added of Jobs Worked
Use Released
(percent of all manufacturing industries)
Paper 4 3 4 4 12 11
Chemicals 11 4 4 6 25 36
Oil Refining and Coal 2 1 1 1 29 3
Primary Metals 4 4 5 4 11 15
All other industries 79 88 86 86 22 36
Source: Renner.
Table 3
Total Labor Force, Industrial and Developing Countries, by Economic Sector,
1960 and 1990
Sector Agriculture Industry Services
1960 1990 1960 1990 1960 1990
(percent)
Industrial Countries 26 10 35 33 38 57
Developing Countries 76 61 9 16 15 23
World 61 49 17 20 22 31
Source: Worldwatch calculation, based on sources cited in U.N. Development Programme,
Human Development Report 1996 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996).
Figure 2. U.S. Goods and Services-Related Jobs, 1950-1999
110
100
Source: BLS
90
80
70
Mil
lio
ns
60
50
Goods-Producing
Services-Producing
40
30
20
10
0
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995
76