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Programming Documents for Pre-K for SA - The City of San Antonio

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11. Cable Terminations<br />

11.1 General<br />

Cable termination involves the organizing <strong>of</strong> cables by destination, <strong>for</strong>ming and dressing cables,<br />

labeling, and creating a connection with a copper or fiber conductor.<br />

11.2 <strong>Pre</strong>-Termination Functions<br />

Cable termination preparation not only improves the quality <strong>of</strong> the job but also decreases the amount <strong>of</strong><br />

time required <strong>for</strong> termination.<br />

<strong>The</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mance <strong>of</strong> pre-termination functions involves organizing the cable by destination. Cable to be<br />

terminated should be placed at the point <strong>of</strong> termination and shall be identified to ensure it is terminated<br />

in the designated position. Cable connection is not complete until all terminations are identified and<br />

labeled.<br />

Alien crosstalk is associated with copper balanced twisted-pair cabling and an issue <strong>of</strong> which the<br />

installer must be aware. This issue can be mitigated by allowing cables to have a more natural lay<br />

rather than <strong>for</strong>ming tight bundles and allowing cables to be run next-and-parallel to each other. While<br />

<strong>for</strong>ming and dressing the cable at the point <strong>of</strong> termination may be visually pleasing, doing so <strong>for</strong> longer<br />

distances, such as within a cable tray, may lead to alien crosstalk per<strong>for</strong>mance issues. Separation <strong>of</strong><br />

balanced UTP cables should follow the guidance <strong>of</strong> ANSI/TIA 568-B.1-10 and TIA/TSB 155.<br />

11.3 Copper IDC Termination<br />

11.3.1 General<br />

Copper terminations are used <strong>for</strong> balanced twisted pair cabling and the use <strong>of</strong> insulation<br />

displacement contact (IDC) is recommended. When terminating balanced twisted-pair copper<br />

cable:<br />

• Remove only as much cable jacket as is required <strong>for</strong> termination and trimming.<br />

• Follow the manufacturer’s instructions <strong>for</strong> mounting, termination, and cable management.<br />

• Minimize the amount <strong>of</strong> untwisting in a pair as a result <strong>of</strong> termination to connecting hardware.<br />

For untwisting cabling, maintain pair twists as close as possible to the termination point. <strong>The</strong><br />

amount <strong>of</strong> untwisting will not exceed:<br />

• 1 inch <strong>for</strong> category 3 cables.<br />

• 0.5 inch <strong>for</strong> category 5e and higher cables.<br />

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