Research in Visual Arts Education - The National Society for ...
Research in Visual Arts Education - The National Society for ...
Research in Visual Arts Education - The National Society for ...
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MULTIFACETED APPROACH TO VISUAL ARTS EDUCATION<br />
If there is a cont<strong>in</strong>uous thread that runs through these research projects it is<br />
learn<strong>in</strong>g through the visual arts, not just about them. Art Camp <strong>in</strong> Art School<br />
builds on the objective to provide a greater number of primary school children<br />
the opportunity to acqua<strong>in</strong>t themselves with the studies and work<strong>in</strong>g<br />
environment characteristic of art school workshops. <strong>The</strong> research carried<br />
out with<strong>in</strong> the school is <strong>for</strong> the most part arts- or practice-based research.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se projects have been carefully documented and reported <strong>in</strong> an academic<br />
manner and as such they offer a valuable contribution to the discourse<br />
of <strong>in</strong>novative education where art practice has high esteem.<br />
<strong>The</strong> largest research undertak<strong>in</strong>g by RSVA so far is Project KNOWHOW<br />
(www.knowhow.is) which was <strong>in</strong>itiated by the school as a research project<br />
with the aim of document<strong>in</strong>g the nature of mak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>tegrated learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />
and teach<strong>in</strong>g, and of shar<strong>in</strong>g this method with other practitioners <strong>in</strong> the<br />
field of education. Ethnographic research methods have been applied. <strong>The</strong><br />
research uses a multi-site case study method <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g tutors and students<br />
of ceramics departments <strong>in</strong> six European Art Institutes of Further and<br />
Higher <strong>Education</strong>. <strong>The</strong> research is designed to gather a range of perceptions<br />
on the learn<strong>in</strong>g, teach<strong>in</strong>g and mak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terface. <strong>The</strong> project undertakes an<br />
audit of methodologies to uncover knowledge about non-textual teach<strong>in</strong>g<br />
methods <strong>in</strong> art education. Practitioners with<strong>in</strong> the field of art and design<br />
education are often conv<strong>in</strong>ced of the importance of practical activity to the<br />
learn<strong>in</strong>g-experiences of their students, yet there is little documented analysis<br />
of the relationship between learn<strong>in</strong>g, teach<strong>in</strong>g and mak<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Practice may be crucial <strong>in</strong> which understand<strong>in</strong>g is tested or <strong>in</strong> which<br />
commitment is affirmed, it’s the pivot po<strong>in</strong>t, one might argue, around which<br />
most of education revolves (Shulman, 2002). This research project hopes<br />
to articulate tacit understand<strong>in</strong>gs of learn<strong>in</strong>g and teach<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong> studio<br />
contexts.<br />
Look<strong>in</strong>g ahead – challenges<br />
As stated be<strong>for</strong>e, the role of research <strong>in</strong> art education needs to be emphasized<br />
more decisively <strong>in</strong> Iceland. Look<strong>in</strong>g ahead, the number of master’s thesis<br />
rooted <strong>in</strong> the field of art education, will <strong>in</strong>crease. Although these make up<br />
a substantial part of the Icelandic research <strong>in</strong> art education, the authors are<br />
mostly l<strong>in</strong>ked to the academic community (universities) dur<strong>in</strong>g their education.<br />
<strong>The</strong> need to establish a permanent research community or a <strong>for</strong>um<br />
<strong>for</strong> researchers <strong>in</strong> the field seems self-evident.<br />
122 NORDIC VISUAL ARTS EDUCATION IN TRANSITION