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Research in Visual Arts Education - The National Society for ...

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MEDIATED ACTION AND AESTHETIC LEARNING<br />

what passes as research is very propositional and speculative. Very little <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

research is grounded <strong>in</strong> empirical studies; very little research is<br />

collaborative. Much of it is the work of s<strong>in</strong>gle, often first-time, researchers<br />

and many do only one piece of research.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se trends are confirmed by the bibliography of Swedish studies from<br />

1995 onwards (Appendix 1), despite high-quality work by <strong>in</strong>dividual researches<br />

and research teams. Some of the best samples are covered earlier <strong>in</strong><br />

this chapter. Nevertheless, dur<strong>in</strong>g the previous thirteen years, only six persons<br />

(Kar<strong>in</strong> Aronsson, Lena Aul<strong>in</strong>-Gråhamn, Lars L<strong>in</strong>dström, Anders Marner,<br />

Jan Thavenius, Hans Örtegren) or five per cent of the listed authors,<br />

published more than five titles <strong>in</strong> visual arts research. Eighty-six per cent<br />

of the authors presented no more than one or two titles, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g research<br />

oriented articles and chapters <strong>in</strong> professional journals and books as well as<br />

contextualized reports of developmental work. Seventy-two per cent of the<br />

titles are the work of s<strong>in</strong>gle authors. N<strong>in</strong>ety per cent of the listed titles are<br />

<strong>in</strong> Swedish.<br />

Teach<strong>in</strong>g and learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the arts – a research agenda<br />

<strong>The</strong> “depressive” condition of the field is probably not the result of <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

shortcom<strong>in</strong>gs but is more likely a consequence of an imperfect <strong>in</strong>frastructure.<br />

Decisive <strong>for</strong> the “success stories” (> 5 titles) so far, have been (a) affiliation<br />

with a university, (b) at least one research partner, (c) fund<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> a major<br />

project and (d) postdoc studies abroad.<br />

At the Getty symposium on future research <strong>in</strong> visual arts education<br />

(Rob<strong>in</strong>son, 2005), John Steers’ group made two specific recommendations<br />

to improve methodologies <strong>in</strong> research and the impact of research on educational<br />

policy: (a) the establishment of a research <strong>in</strong>stitute to support the<br />

development of research methodologies <strong>in</strong> visual arts education and the<br />

arts <strong>in</strong> education more generally, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g programmes of mentor<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

quality assurance, and (b) the development of professional networks to debate<br />

and dissem<strong>in</strong>ate the research <strong>in</strong> visual arts education and their implications<br />

<strong>for</strong> national and regional policymak<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

However, noth<strong>in</strong>g like this happened as a consequence of the Getty<br />

meet<strong>in</strong>g (Steers, personal communication, 2008). But the scheme may<br />

nevertheless be feasible when trans<strong>for</strong>med and implemented on a national<br />

and Nordic scale: (a) by the establishment of national doctoral schools <strong>for</strong><br />

the study of education <strong>in</strong> the arts; these should be grounded <strong>in</strong> educational<br />

research methods and contribute to the development of doma<strong>in</strong>-specific<br />

theories, and (b) by activat<strong>in</strong>g the Network of Nordic <strong>Research</strong>ers <strong>in</strong> <strong>Visual</strong><br />

NORDIC VISUAL ARTS EDUCATION IN TRANSITION 69

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