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sepam 20 user manual - Schneider Electric

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4<br />

DE80251<br />

DE80252<br />

DE80253<br />

Control and monitoring<br />

functions<br />

Relay output<br />

Watchdog<br />

Permanent internal failure.<br />

Relay output<br />

Watchdog<br />

Transient internal failure.<br />

Relay output<br />

Watchdog<br />

Repeated transient internal failures.<br />

4/18<br />

5 to 7 seconds<br />

Counter 0 1 2 0 1 2 3 4 5<br />

Sepam<br />

de-energized<br />

Self-tests and fail-safe position<br />

Fail-safe position<br />

When Sepam is in working order, it runs self-tests continuously. Detection of a major<br />

failure places Sepam in the fail-safe position.<br />

State of Sepam in the fail-safe position<br />

b All the output relays are forced to the idle state<br />

b All protection functions are inhibited<br />

b The watchdog output indicates failure (output in the idle state)<br />

b A red LED on the Sepam front panel is on and a diagnostic message appears on<br />

the Sepam display unit (see “Indications” page 4/13).<br />

How Sepam deals with failures<br />

b Minor failure: Sepam switches to downgraded operation.<br />

The failure is indicated on the Sepam display unit and also by the communication.<br />

Sepam continues to protect the installation.<br />

b Major failure: Sepam switches to the fail-safe position and attempts a restart during<br />

which it again runs its self-tests. There are 2 possible scenarios:<br />

v The internal failure is still present. It is a permanent failure. Intervention on Sepam<br />

is required. Only removing the cause of the failure, followed by de-energizing and<br />

then energizing Sepam, will allow the unit to exit the fail-safe position.<br />

v The internal failure is no longer present. It is a transient failure. Sepam restarts so<br />

that it can continue to protect the installation. Sepam has been in the fail-safe position<br />

for 5 to 7 s.<br />

Limiting the number of transient failure detections<br />

Each time a transient internal failure appears, Sepam increments an internal counter.<br />

The fifth time the failure occurs, Sepam is placed in the fail-safe position. Deenergizing<br />

Sepam reinitializes the failure counter. This mechanism can be used to<br />

avoid keeping a Sepam running that is subject to repeated transient failures.<br />

PCRED301005EN - 06/<strong>20</strong>08

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