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White paper on creativity - ebla center

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Chapter 9drives the variety and heterogeneity ofproducers.In Italy, the creati<strong>on</strong> and growth of aninformati<strong>on</strong> services industry able tocope with the widespreadheterogeneous fabric of potential usersis an indispensable c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong> forclosing the gap in the diffusi<strong>on</strong> of newinformati<strong>on</strong> and communicati<strong>on</strong>stechnology between Italianproductivity and that of othercountries which have benefited fromdigital ec<strong>on</strong>omies of density.The creati<strong>on</strong> of platforms bringingtogether pieces of applicati<strong>on</strong> softwareand, therefore, partial advantages interms of ec<strong>on</strong>omies of density, at leastfor the central comp<strong>on</strong>ents andinterfaces of software programmescould encourage this process. In thiscase intellectual property rights arenaturally very important and notsurprisingly have been significantlystrengthened in recent years. Thespread of Open Source, seen as anorganisati<strong>on</strong>al method, offers access tothe source codes of applicati<strong>on</strong>software models to communities of“applicati<strong>on</strong> craftspeople”, making itpossible to share incrementalsoluti<strong>on</strong>s. It could thus could play akey role in the diffusi<strong>on</strong> of newinformati<strong>on</strong> technology in the Italianec<strong>on</strong>omy.WHITE PAPER ON CREATIVITY 228

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