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White paper on creativity - ebla center

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Chapter 12competiti<strong>on</strong>s are finally growing,offering opportunities to begin work <strong>on</strong>the market. For young architecturalfirms, however, experimentati<strong>on</strong> andregularly participati<strong>on</strong> in competiti<strong>on</strong>srequires huge investments. Measures arerequired to develop the creativepotential of young architects, to removethe obstacles forcing them to fall back<strong>on</strong> well-tried soluti<strong>on</strong>s, and to ensurethey c<strong>on</strong>tinue <strong>on</strong> the path of research byencouraging them to experiment andinnovate.12.2 Creativity andarchitectural qualityWho wants to live in an architecturalfolly? As in other sectors discussed inthis <str<strong>on</strong>g>White</str<strong>on</strong>g> Paper, in architecture, too,<strong>creativity</strong> is a fundamental input for theproducti<strong>on</strong> of culture, a way of pursuingsocially shared values, and not an end initself. Pure formal innovati<strong>on</strong>, not <strong>on</strong> ahuman scale nor respectful of the needsof users’ lives, gives rise to unliveablearchitecture. Pursuing noveltyexclusively for market requirements iseven more harmful, a gilded patina atthe service of pure speculati<strong>on</strong>,irrespective of the damage to a localarea, envir<strong>on</strong>ment and landscape, whichdeteriorates our quality of life. We allknow the kind of impact the large-scalec<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> industry has <strong>on</strong> thelandscape or the disastrous results ofunregulated urban sprawl. Every day wesee c<strong>on</strong>gested chaotic cities in whichservices are inadequate, movementsdifficult, and the envir<strong>on</strong>ment neglectedto such an extent that it undermines thehealth of city-dwellers.But <strong>creativity</strong> can supply new soluti<strong>on</strong>sfor the harm<strong>on</strong>ious inserti<strong>on</strong> of newbuildings in historical c<strong>on</strong>texts,landscapes and envir<strong>on</strong>ments. It canencourage the pursuit of objectives witharchitectural and social quality. Whatinterests us here is innovati<strong>on</strong> thatexperiments with new materials andbuilding techniques with due care toaspects such as durability and recycling.The materials chosen must not beharmful to the envir<strong>on</strong>ment or people.Energy savings and envir<strong>on</strong>mentalsustainability must be pursued withoutendangering the health of those whowork <strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> sites or in theproducti<strong>on</strong> of materials. Functi<strong>on</strong>s mustbe designed and distributed alwaystaking into account the quality of socialrelati<strong>on</strong>s. Good architecture is aware ofhaving come into being at the interfacebetween (invisible) society and(observable) built reality and thereforedoes not simply interpret their historicalrelati<strong>on</strong>ship, narrated in the socialhistory of architecture, but knows thatdecisi<strong>on</strong>s and innovati<strong>on</strong>s at design levelaffect the kind of society produced.This kind of architectural <strong>creativity</strong>cannot pursue a development modelbased <strong>on</strong> extreme competiti<strong>on</strong> andc<strong>on</strong>tinuous growth in c<strong>on</strong>sumpti<strong>on</strong> butaims to raise the quality of life in ac<strong>on</strong>text of social equality andenvir<strong>on</strong>mental sustainability. A newarchitecture which seems always to haveaccompanied us and therefore we areperfectly at ease with it.WHITE PAPER ON CREATIVITY 276

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