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White paper on creativity - ebla center

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Chapter 15Ambiti<strong>on</strong> 8. Culture and developmentSupport the growth of the Italian cultural and creative industries tostrengthen their impact <strong>on</strong> the nati<strong>on</strong>al ec<strong>on</strong>omic systemCharacterised by the use of informati<strong>on</strong> and communicati<strong>on</strong>s technology and the growingimportance of the qualitative comp<strong>on</strong>ent of products, the global ec<strong>on</strong>omy increasinglyrequires the creati<strong>on</strong> of goods with high symbolic c<strong>on</strong>tent, cultural images andsophisticated branding.The cultural industries are the ec<strong>on</strong>omic macro sector best suited to meeting the newchallenges of globalised markets and positi<strong>on</strong>ing Italy at the top of the internati<strong>on</strong>alrankings by country as well as making a significant driving impact <strong>on</strong> the nati<strong>on</strong>alec<strong>on</strong>omic system.Key decisi<strong>on</strong> 8Boost the widespread supply of art and culture in the country to enableperipheral industrial districts to incorporate inputs of <strong>creativity</strong> and newknowledge in more traditi<strong>on</strong>al industrial skills.Key decisi<strong>on</strong> 9European and Italian regulati<strong>on</strong>s for the sector of culture and the culturalindustries are extremely heterogeneous: incentives vary c<strong>on</strong>siderably fromcountry to country and attempts should be made to make them as uniform aspossible.At present the cultural industries are governed by the same laws as traditi<strong>on</strong>alindustries. But clearly the cultural industry cannot be treated in the same way as“heavy industry”.Moreover, within the cultural industries it would be useful to distinguishbetween artistic activities which benefit from state funding and those which d<strong>on</strong>ot.Another issue c<strong>on</strong>cerns the c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> of cultural and creative sectors toec<strong>on</strong>omic growth and the creati<strong>on</strong> of jobs. There should be a focus <strong>on</strong> the largenumber of SMEs operating in the various sectors. The studies c<strong>on</strong>ducted andthinking <strong>on</strong> the subject highlight the need to adopt competitive and fiscalpolicies to rebalance the market, given that businesses in the cultural andcreative sector are mainly SMEs or even micro-firms which are at adisadvantage due to the presence of big players.Key decisi<strong>on</strong> 10C<strong>on</strong>solidate and give more breathing space to the young cultural enterprisescreated in the last 20 years so that:• the professi<strong>on</strong>al skills they have developed can be further enhanced• they become mediators between the various sectors in the cultural industry• they have greater financial solidity and job security.WHITE PAPER ON CREATIVITY 345

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