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White paper on creativity - ebla center

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Noteslxxv A recent study (D. Urrutiaguer, 2002, “Quality Judgements and Demand for FrenchPublic Theatre”, Journal of Cultural Ec<strong>on</strong>omics, vol. 26, no. 3) inferred from some data <strong>on</strong>news<str<strong>on</strong>g>paper</str<strong>on</strong>g> criticism that the size of producti<strong>on</strong> may be c<strong>on</strong>sidered a determining factor inperceived quality. That the data appears to be in line with the critics’ expectati<strong>on</strong>s may not besurprising; but this does not justify arguing there is a causal nexus between the scale and thequality of the producti<strong>on</strong>s, partly in the light of the mixed nature of audiences and thec<strong>on</strong>sequent variety of expectati<strong>on</strong>s and objectives c<strong>on</strong>cerning the c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> that the operaexperience may make to the growth of wellbeing in individual c<strong>on</strong>sumers.lxxvi On this subject, see Cognata, A. (2003), “Note st<strong>on</strong>ate: il finanziamento pubblico deiteatri d’opera”, Sviluppo Ec<strong>on</strong>omico, no. 2.lxxvii In the case of the Teatro alla Scala, Milan, which has a universally acclaimed internati<strong>on</strong>alreputati<strong>on</strong>, 90% of the seas<strong>on</strong> ticket-holders live in the province of Milan and 81% of n<strong>on</strong>seas<strong>on</strong>ticket-holders in the Lombard Regi<strong>on</strong>; <strong>on</strong> this point, see Trimarchi, M. and R.P<strong>on</strong>chio (2007), 79. “I fantasmi dell’opera: la lirica in Italia tra nostalgia e imprenditorialità”,Tic<strong>on</strong>zero. Knowledge and Ideas for Emerging Leaders, no. 78 (http://www.tic<strong>on</strong>zero.info ).lxxviii On the Bolzano experience see, Studio e m<strong>on</strong>itoraggio dell’offerta teatrale in Alto Adige nel 2005,Provincia Aut<strong>on</strong>oma di Bolzano-Alto Adige, 2007.lxxix The FIMI survey provides an estimate of items produced by the major record companies.Due to a lack of data in some links in the chain, the market values shown here are not fullyrepresentative of the recording sector, but do provide clear indicati<strong>on</strong>s as to how the musicbusiness is evolving.WHITE PAPER ON CREATIVITY 379

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