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White paper on creativity - ebla center

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Chapter 2intercultural dialogue for l<strong>on</strong>g-termstrategic European initiatives meant toc<strong>on</strong>tinue after 2008. The EuropeanYear highlighted, moreover, theimportance of the new Europeanagenda <strong>on</strong> culture in the age ofglobalisati<strong>on</strong>. The acti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> theagenda in favour of cultural diversityand intercultural dialogue c<strong>on</strong>stitute<strong>on</strong>e of the three major objectives. Tenmilli<strong>on</strong> euros were allocated to supportan informati<strong>on</strong> campaign, financeenquiries and studies <strong>on</strong> interculturaldialogue and jointly fund sevenEuropean lighthouse projects and 27nati<strong>on</strong>al projects (<strong>on</strong>e from eachMember State) <strong>on</strong> the theme ofintercultural dialogue through theEuropean Uni<strong>on</strong>.Since the EU has a favourable view ofthe applicati<strong>on</strong> of the UNESCOC<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> the Protecti<strong>on</strong> andPromoti<strong>on</strong> of the Diversity of CulturalExpressi<strong>on</strong>s (Santagata - Foa, 2004),the Agenda also affirms the externaldimensi<strong>on</strong> of culture in Europe.The statement <strong>on</strong> the Agenda thusacknowledges the need for a Europeanculture strategy open to diversity inEurope, and at the same time open tothe world. It suggests measures tostrengthen the importance of culture asa comp<strong>on</strong>ent in political dialogue withpartner countries and regi<strong>on</strong>s in therest of the world, promote culturalexchanges, and systematically integrateculture in development programmesand projects.In order to support specific acti<strong>on</strong>s inACP countries i , the EuropeanCommissi<strong>on</strong> suggests creating an EU-ACP Cultural Fund as a joint Europeanc<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> to supporting themarketing, and in some cases theproducti<strong>on</strong>, of ACP cultural products.This Fund will encourage thedevelopment of local markets andindustries and will improve access forACP cultural products to Europeanmarkets. The European Commissi<strong>on</strong>has proposed allocating a Communityc<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> to the Fund of around 30milli<strong>on</strong> euros for the period 2007–2013 and has invited the MemberStates to top up the fund with furtherc<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong>s.One key feature of the new policy isthe proposal to introduce a more highlystructured system of co-operati<strong>on</strong>between Member States and the EUinstituti<strong>on</strong>s in the cultural sector, based<strong>on</strong> an “open co-ordinati<strong>on</strong> method”,which was used successfully to organisecollaborati<strong>on</strong> between Member Statesand the EU in the area of educati<strong>on</strong>and training, youth and socialprotecti<strong>on</strong>.The European Commissi<strong>on</strong> will thenlaunch 2009 as the European Year ofCreativity and Innovati<strong>on</strong>, with the aimof promoting a wide-ranging acti<strong>on</strong> toboost this field.In additi<strong>on</strong> to the Commissi<strong>on</strong>’s role,the European Parliament has assumedan equally important stance. In 2003Parliament put the topic <strong>on</strong> the agendaby adopting special resoluti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> thecultural industries. Since 2003 and therecent B<strong>on</strong>o Report, the Europeanparliament has c<strong>on</strong>tinued to supportWHITE PAPER ON CREATIVITY 45

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