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Mayo Test Catalog, (Sorted By Test Name) - Mayo Medical ...

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TORC<br />

80804<br />

=2 in paired sera (acute and convalescent) IgG values (ie, seroconversion), along with a convalescent<br />

antibody level of >6, is indicative of a recent infection. The infection may either be primary or a<br />

reactivation of a preexisting latent process with active viral excretion. Seroconversion indicates infection<br />

subsequent to the first negative specimen. CMV infections are quite common. Approximately 60% to<br />

85% of the population is believed to be infected by age 18. Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV): The presence of<br />

antibodies specific for HSV type 1 or 2 indicates infection with the corresponding serotype of the virus. A<br />

single positive specimen only indicates exposure at some point in time (past or recent). Seroconversion,<br />

determined by parallel testing of acute and convalescent phase specimens, is required to determine<br />

whether the infection is a current active infection or a past exposure. Seroconversion indicates infection<br />

subsequent to the first negative specimen.<br />

Reference Values:<br />

Toxoplasma ANTIBODY, IgG<br />

or =8 IU/mL (positive)<br />

RUBELLA ANTIBODIES, IgG<br />

Negative<br />

CYTOMEGALOVIRUS (CMV) ANTIBODIES, IgG<br />

or =6 AU/mL (positive)<br />

A convalescent IgG antibody level of >6 AU/mL combined with a ratio of > or =2 in a paired sera<br />

(seroconversion) IgG titer indicates recent infection. The presence of only IgG antibodies generally<br />

indicates past infection with CMV.<br />

HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS (HSV) TYPE 1, IgG<br />

Negative (reported as positive, negative, or equivocal)<br />

HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS (HSV) TYPE 2, IgG<br />

Negative (reported as positive, negative, or equivocal)<br />

Clinical References: 1. Luft BJ, Remington JS: Toxoplasmic encephalitis in AIDS. Clin Infect Dis<br />

1992 August;15(2):211-222 2. Wong SY, Remington JS: Toxoplasmosis in pregnancy. Clin Infect Dis<br />

1994 June;18(6):853-862 3. Yelland MJ: Rubella immune status in general practice. Aust Fam<br />

Physician 1989 Oct;18(10):1279-1281, 1284-1285 4. Recommendation of the Immunization Practices<br />

Advisory Committee: Centers for Disease Control Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report<br />

1981;30:37-47 5. Kusne S, Shapiro R, Fung J: Prevention and treatment of cytomegalovirus infection in<br />

organ transplant recipients. Transpl Infect Dis 1999 Sep;1(3):187-203 6. Rubin RH: Importance of<br />

CMV in the transplant population. Transpl Infect Dis 1999;1(1):3-7 7. Ashley RL, Wald A: Genital<br />

herpes: review of the epidemic and potential use of type-specific serology. Clin Microbiol Rev 1999<br />

Jan;12(1):1-8 8. Ashley RL, Wu L, Pickering JW, et al: Premarket evaluation of a commercial<br />

glycoprotein G-based enzyme immunoassay for herpes simplex virus type-specific antibodies. J Clin<br />

Microbiol 1998 Jan;36(1):294-295 9. Brown ZA, Selke S, Zeh J, et al: The acquisition of herpes<br />

simplex virus during pregnancy. N Engl J Med 1997 Aug 21;337(8):509-515 10. Lafferty WE, Coombs<br />

RW, Benedetti J, et al: Recurrences after oral and genital herpes simplex virus infection. Influence of<br />

site of infection and viral type. N Engl J Med 1987 June 4;316(23):1444-1449 11. Binnicker MJ,<br />

Jespersen DJ, Harring JA: Evaluation of three multiplex flow immunoassays to enzyme immunoassay<br />

for the detection and differentiation of IgG-class antibodies to Herpes Simplex Virus types 1 and 2. Clin<br />

Vac Immunol 2010 Feb;17(2):253-257<br />

TORCH Profile IgM<br />

Clinical Information: Toxoplasma: Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite that is<br />

capable of infecting a variety of intermediate hosts, including humans. Infected definitive hosts (cats)<br />

Current as of January 3, 2013 2:22 pm CST 800-533-1710 or 507-266-5700 or <strong>Mayo</strong><strong>Medical</strong>Laboratories.com Page 1777

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