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Mayo Test Catalog, (Sorted By Test Name) - Mayo Medical ...

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PROLX<br />

80458<br />

FFLUR<br />

90091<br />

17BFP<br />

89739<br />

Fluphenazine (Prolixin), Serum<br />

Reference Values:<br />

Reference Range: 0.5-20 ng/ml<br />

Critical Value: 40.0 ng/ml<br />

Expected range for low dose therapy: 0.5-2.25 ng/ml<br />

Expected range for high dose therapy: 5.0-20.0 ng/ml<br />

Some patients respond well to the lower range of therapy<br />

while other patients require the higher concentrations to<br />

achieve desired therapeutic effects.<br />

Analysis performed by Liquid Chromatography/Tandem<br />

Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS/MS).<br />

TEST PERFORMED BY<br />

MEDTOX LABORATORIES, INC.<br />

402 W. COUNTY ROAD D<br />

ST. PAUL, MN 55112<br />

Flurazepam (Dalmane) and Desalkylflurazepam<br />

Reference Values:<br />

Flurazepam:<br />

Reference Range: 0-30 ng/mL<br />

Desalkylflurazepam:<br />

Reference Range: 30-150 ng/mL<br />

Flurazepam and Desalkyflurazepam:<br />

Reference Range: 30-180 ng/mL<br />

<strong>Test</strong> Performed <strong>By</strong>:<br />

Medtox Laboratories, Inc.<br />

402 W. County Road D<br />

St. Paul, MN 55112<br />

Fluticasone 17-Beta-Carboxylic Acid, Urine<br />

Clinical Information: Inhaled corticosteroids are the single most effective therapy for adult patients<br />

with asthma. Even low doses of inhaled corticosteroids have been shown to reduce mortality related to<br />

asthma. The September 2007 issue of Pediatrics reported that "Verification of [asthma] treatment<br />

adherence by objective measures remains necessary."(1) In this pediatric asthma adherence study, the 104<br />

asthmatic children and their parents grossly overestimated their medication adherence. Over 1 of 3<br />

responses reported full compliance to medications when no medications had been taken. Over 46% of<br />

individuals exaggerated their adherence by at least 25%. The authors concluded that "Under the best of<br />

conditions in this study, accuracy of self-report was insufficient to provide a stand-alone measure of<br />

adherence."(1,2) Fluticasone propionate (FP) is an inhaled corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and<br />

immunosuppressive properties commonly used for the treatment of asthma, airway inflammation, and<br />

allergic rhinitis. FP is typically well tolerated and has a low risk for adverse systemic effects when utilized<br />

at recommended therapeutic doses. However, noncompliance with recommended FP therapy may result in<br />

poorly controlled asthma or misinterpretation of the patient's therapeutic responsiveness. Patients with<br />

excessive exposure to FP may present with clinical features of Cushing syndrome, but with evidence of<br />

hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression, including suppressed cortisol levels. Conversely, a<br />

patient not administering the drug as recommended may have their therapeutic responsiveness interpreted,<br />

in error by the patient or clinician, as steroid-resistance. FP has low oral bioavailability and high hepatic<br />

Current as of January 3, 2013 2:22 pm CST 800-533-1710 or 507-266-5700 or <strong>Mayo</strong><strong>Medical</strong>Laboratories.com Page 760

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