Maila Aurreratuko Kurrikulua (B2.1 eta B2.2)

o Geroaldi burutua: etorkizuneko momentu jakin batean ekintza amaituta egongo dela
iragartzeko, will/won’t have + lehenaldiko partizipioa (He’ll have finished his exams by
June and should be able to take up some sport then).
o Geroaldi burutu jarraitua: etorkizunean gertatzen ariko den ekintza batez jarduteko;
gainera, ekintza horrek zenbat iraungo duen nabarmenduko da: will/won´t have + been +
v-ing (I’ll have been working at this school for fifteen years in October).
o Erabaki bat adierazteko, will/won’t (After what happened I’ll never travel with the same
company again).
o Ordutegietarako, orainaldi bakuna (The bus leaves at 7.30 to take the guests to the airport
and the plane leaves at 9.15).
o Iragarpenak, asmoak edo erabakiak indartzeko edo leuntzeko, zenbait adberbioren
erabilera (Sue probably won’t come on time, she rarely does; I certainly won’t tell them
anything about the breakup of their relationship).
o Orainaldia/orainaldi burutua hen, after, as soon as, once eta until duten denborazko
esaldietarako (We won’t be ready to buy a flat until we save/have saved more money).
o Etorkizun hurbilean/berehalakoan gertatuko dela uste den gertakizun bati buruz hitz
egiteko, honako hauek erabiltzen dira: be about to (Hurry up! The train is about to
leave!), edota on the point of/on the verge of (She is on the point of having a nervous
breakdown).
o Zenbait moduzko aditz errepasatuko ditugu eta haiei buruz gehiago ikasiko dugu; hain zuzen ere,
trebetasuna, aukera, planak, baimena, betebeharra, beharra, betebehar edo beharrik eza, debekua,
ziurtasuna eta ohiturak adierazteko balio duten moduzko aditzak. Honako funtzio hauetan
sakonduko dugu:
Purrustada: should [not] have (You shouldn’t have eaten so much).
Aholku edo gomendioak: orainaldian (You really must see Sense and Sensibility;
geroaldian (You’d better change the locks as soon as possible).
Dedukzio logikoa: orainaldian (This must/has to be their house; This report can’t
be correct); lehenaldian (That noise must have been an explosion; She can’t have
done it, she wasn’t even there).
Probabilitatea: orainaldian (The plane should be landing now) eta lehenaldian
(They should have arrived hours ago).
Nahi hipotetikoak: orainaldian/geroaldian (It would be nice to live by the sea), eta
lehenaldian (It would have been a good idea to notify us in advance).
o Subjuntiboaren erabilera:
o Forma eta erabilera (It is vital that every applicant complete the form in triplicate).
o Egitura batean demand, insist, suggest eta require aditzak daudenean, nola erabiltzen diren
(They demanded that he come to work on time).
o It’s [high/about] time [that] egiturekin: (It’s about time you paid a visit to your parents).
o Wish/if only + past simple, wish/if only + past perfect, wish/if only + would, wish/if only
+ could [have] egiturekin (I wish you were here).
o Boz pasiboaz ikasitakoa errepasatuko eta areagotuko dugu:
o Pasibo inpertsonala: subjektua + aditza pasiboan + to + infinitive (He was said to be
innocent); it + aditza pasiboan + that clause (It’s said that he has committed suicide).
o Balio arazlea duten have/get aditzak errepasatuko ditugu: have/get + objektua +
lehenaldiko partizipioa (I’m having my house painted next month).
o Nahasmena sortzen duten aditzak nola erabiltzen diren: make/do, been/gone, speak/talk.
Aditzaren osagarriak
o Aditzek zer-nolako osagarriak onartzen dituzten:
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CURRÍCULO HEOI
NIVEL AVANZADO
MAILA AURRERATUA