Maila Aurreratuko Kurrikulua (B2.1 eta B2.2)

o Gertakari bat egunerokoa denean, eta, ondorioz, etorkizunean ere gertatuko dela ziur
gaudenean, will/won’t + aditza + -ing erabiltzen dugu (They’ll be paying us their monthly
visit tomorrow, so I’ll show them our new project then).
o Geroaldiko esanahia duten esamoldeak: etorkizunerako antolatutako gertaerez hitz
egiteko, be to + infinitive (The President is to give a speech at the beginning of the
ceremony).
o Antolatutako gertaerez hitz egiteko, due to + infinitive (The last book of the series is due
to be released in October).
o Etorkizun hurbilean/berehalakoan gertatuko dela uste den gertakizun bati buruz hitz
egiteko, honako hauek erabiltzen dira: be about to (Hurry up! The train is about to
leave!), edota on the point of/on the verge of (She is on the point of having a nervous
breakdown).
o Probabilitatea eta ziurtasuna adierazteko, be(un)likely / bound / sure to + infinitive
erabiltzen da (He’s unlikely to win the election).
o Geroaldiko esanahia duten aditzak:
verb + to + infinitive: decide, hope, intend, promise, swear (I swear never to
reveal any of the secrets).
verb + noun/-ing form: anticipate, predict, foresee (We anticipate congestion on
all major roads).
verb + (noun) + to + infinitive: arrange, expect, guarantee, undertake (We are
planning a long stay to improve our English).
o Zenbait moduzko aditz errepasatuko ditugu eta haiei buruz gehiago ikasiko dugu: hain zuzen ere,
trebetasuna, aukera, planak, baimena, betebeharra, beharra, betebehar edo beharrik eza, debekua,
ziurtasuna eta ohiturak adierazteko balio duten moduzko aditzak. Honako funtzio hauetan
sakonduko dugu: purrustada, aholku edo gomendioak, dedukzio logikoa, probabilitatea orainean
eta iraganean, eta nahi hipotetikoak.
o Subjuntiboaren erabilera:
o Forma eta erabilerari buruz ikasitakoa errepasatu eta areagotuko dugu.
o Subjuntiboa ez den beste zerbait erabiltzeko aukerak:
Erregistro neutroan: should + infinitive (It is vital that every applicant should
complete the form in triplicate); for + subject + to + infinitive (It is vital for every
applicant to complete the form in triplicate).
Erregistro informalean: present/past simple (It is vital that every applicant
completes the form in triplicate; They demanded that he left).
o Lehenaldi “irreala”ren erabilera finkatuko dugu: wish/if only + past simple, wish/if only +
past perfect, wish/if only + would, wish/if only + could (have).
o Esamolde finkoetan duen erabilera (Long live the republic!; Be that as it may; Come what
may).
o Aginduetan: you + Vp infinitive (John, you be a good boy and eat your spinach!).
o Pasiboaz ikasitakoa errepasatu eta areagotuko dugu:
o Boz pasibo inpertsonala: subjektua + aditza pasiboan + to + infinitive (He was said to be
innocent); it + aditza pasiboan + that clause (It’s said that he has commited suicide).
o Partikula duten aditzak/multi-word verbs finkatuko ditugu (The company was taken over).
o Aditz preposizional iragangaitzen egitura pasiboa (He was laughed at).
o Infinitiboa egitura pasiboetan (To be given the role of Hamlet was his greatest ambition).
o Balio arazlea duten aditzen berrikuspena: have/get + objektua + lehenaldiko partizipioa
(Have/get that mess cleaned up at once!).
o Nahastea sortzen duten aditzak nola erabili aztertuko dugu: lay / lie, raise / rise, rob / steal.
Aditzaren osagarriak
87
CURRÍCULO HEOI
NIVEL AVANZADO
MAILA AURRERATUA