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Timeless Rapture: Inspired Verse from the Shangpa Masters

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RINCHEN TSÖNDRU<br />

The <strong>Shangpa</strong> lineage forms part of what we call <strong>the</strong> later spread<br />

of Buddhism in Tibet. The great scholar Butön marks <strong>the</strong> beginning<br />

of that period as 973, when a man called Lachen Gongpa Rabsal took<br />

monk’s vows; Dromtön, Atisha’s main disciple, considered that it began in<br />

978, when Gongpa Rabsal granted ordination to ten men <strong>from</strong> central<br />

and western Tibet. 39 The event of that ordination is important both for <strong>the</strong><br />

continuation of <strong>the</strong> monastic vows’ lineage and for <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> ten<br />

returned to central Tibet and founded monasteries throughout <strong>the</strong> region.<br />

What happened later to <strong>the</strong>se second-wave institutions is a story rarely<br />

told, but I believe it had an impact on <strong>the</strong> development of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Shangpa</strong> lineage.<br />

Here is an account told by a modern Tibetan historian:<br />

The [ten monks] gradually returned to central and western Tibet<br />

but were unable to stay in Lhasa, so <strong>the</strong>y journeyed to [Tibet’s first<br />

monastery] Samyé, where Lumé Tsultrim Shérab took possession<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Kachung Temple, Rakshi and his bro<strong>the</strong>r took possession of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Gégyé Jéma Ling Temple, Dring Yeshé Yönten took possession<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Kamsum Zangkang Ling Temple, and Ba Tsultrim Lodrö<br />

and his bro<strong>the</strong>r took possession of Samyé’s central temple.<br />

Later, <strong>the</strong>y gradually traveled to Lhasa. In upper central Tibet,<br />

Lumé constructed a temple called Morchak-déu and he resided<br />

<strong>the</strong>re. (The Collected Works of Dungkar Lozang Trinlé, p. 533)<br />

Four of Lumé’s disciples each constructed temples and monastic residences;<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y were known as Lumé’s group. Among <strong>the</strong> three o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

men <strong>from</strong> central Tibet who first stayed at Samyé, Ba Tsultrim Lodrö and<br />

Dring Yeshé Yönten each constructed a monastery in Penpo, near where<br />

Kyungpo Naljor meditated in retreat when Rahula visited him. The last of<br />

<strong>the</strong> group of four, Rakshi Tsultrim Jungné, also founded a monastery.<br />

267

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