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Timeless Rapture: Inspired Verse from the Shangpa Masters

Timeless Rapture: Inspired Verse from the Shangpa Masters

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THE PATH NOT TAKEN<br />

BY THE SHANGPA LINEAGE<br />

From <strong>the</strong> stories of <strong>Shangpa</strong> masters to this point, it is clear that<br />

<strong>the</strong>y spurned any form of worldly ambition for <strong>the</strong>mselves and for<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir lineage of teachings. With Kunga Drolchok and Taranata, both of<br />

whom met Niguma in visions, <strong>the</strong> lineage became associated with <strong>the</strong><br />

Jonang monasteries and <strong>the</strong>ir patrons, <strong>the</strong> royal family of Tsang, <strong>the</strong>n<br />

rulers of Tibet. Both <strong>the</strong>se masters’ spiritual lives far exceeded <strong>the</strong> bounds<br />

of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Shangpa</strong> lineage—within Taranata’s Collected Works, for example,<br />

we find his first texts on <strong>Shangpa</strong> meditations in volume eleven. Those<br />

few works are of vital importance to us still; <strong>the</strong>y number among <strong>the</strong> core<br />

textbooks in <strong>Shangpa</strong> meditation training, yet <strong>the</strong>y represent a small fraction<br />

of Taranata’s literary output. In reflecting on his own life, Taranata<br />

attributed his lifelong inspiration to repeated encouragement and guidance<br />

in visions of Guru Rinpoché and Dolpo Sangyé. Never<strong>the</strong>less, for<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Shangpa</strong> lineage, <strong>the</strong> fact that Niguma had appeared to <strong>the</strong>se Jonang<br />

masters was sufficient evidence that <strong>the</strong> principal lineage passed through<br />

<strong>the</strong>m.<br />

The Jonang monasteries’ fate, obliteration <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> map of Tibetan<br />

institutions, meant that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Shangpa</strong> transmission was again homeless, a<br />

guest in o<strong>the</strong>r schools’ monasteries and retreat centers. This was not a new<br />

experience for <strong>the</strong> lineage, but <strong>the</strong> fact that none of Taranata’s books could<br />

be reprinted was undoubtedly a hardship. Fur<strong>the</strong>r, for many in Tibet,<br />

Taranata’s name had become associated primarily with corruption and was<br />

<strong>the</strong> focus of official state censorship of <strong>the</strong> most stringent kind. The<br />

<strong>Shangpa</strong> lineage entered a period of marginal existence, although its lineage<br />

holders during this dark period include such illuminated masters as <strong>the</strong><br />

Nyingma lama Rikzin Tséwang Norbu (1698–1755) and his disciple, <strong>the</strong><br />

seventh Drukchen Rinpoché, head of <strong>the</strong> Drukpa Kargyu school, Kagyu<br />

Trinlé Shingta (1718–1766). I have not seen accounts of <strong>the</strong>se masters’<br />

340

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