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Timeless Rapture: Inspired Verse from the Shangpa Masters

Timeless Rapture: Inspired Verse from the Shangpa Masters

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The <strong>Shangpa</strong> <strong>Masters</strong> and Their Lineage 269<br />

man away to study with o<strong>the</strong>r teachers. Years later, when Rinchen Tsöndru<br />

returned to report on his stellar progress in meditation, Kyungpo<br />

Naljor thought that he was lying and dismissed him. As he did so, Buddha<br />

Boundless Light, and many deities and dakinis visited Kyungpo Naljor<br />

and informed him that <strong>the</strong> seemingly impertinent youngster was <strong>the</strong> lineage<br />

holder he had waited so long to find. He called Rinchen Tsöndru<br />

back and gradually gave him <strong>the</strong> entire <strong>Shangpa</strong> lineage during <strong>the</strong> nineteen<br />

months he had left to live.<br />

Kyungpo Naljor suggested that his protégé act as his attendant in order<br />

for <strong>the</strong>m to have <strong>the</strong> proximity that would allow <strong>the</strong> transmission process.<br />

Rinchen Tsöndru’s worries at that moment are curious: “I can’t be your<br />

attendant among <strong>the</strong>se wild and very powerful Khampas and monks.”<br />

(The Collection of <strong>Shangpa</strong> <strong>Masters</strong>’ Biographies, p. 164) He felt intimidated<br />

by <strong>the</strong> persons around his teacher; soon <strong>the</strong>reafter, at Kyungpo Naljor’s<br />

death, disputes erupted between <strong>the</strong> great master’s many disciples <strong>from</strong><br />

eastern, western, and central Tibet over <strong>the</strong> fate of <strong>the</strong>ir teacher’s remains.<br />

Despite Kyungpo Naljor’s explicit advice to preserve his body, <strong>the</strong>y cremated<br />

it.<br />

I mention this because <strong>the</strong> so-called <strong>Shangpa</strong> Kagyu monastic lineage<br />

seems to have been centered at Shang only for a few years between its<br />

founding and <strong>the</strong> death of its founder. Kyungpo Naljor never enthroned<br />

Rinchen Tsöndru as <strong>the</strong> head of his institution; he told him to go into<br />

retreat and to meditate alone. Later in life, at no time does Rinchen Tsöndru,<br />

nor any of <strong>the</strong> main “<strong>Shangpa</strong>” masters, report being invited to<br />

assume responsibility for Shang Monastery; only <strong>the</strong> last of <strong>the</strong> lineage’s<br />

“seven jewels” visited it (in <strong>the</strong> thirteenth century), and <strong>the</strong>n only close to<br />

<strong>the</strong> end of his life. Shang Monastery continued to function, but it seems<br />

to have been irrelevant to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Shangpa</strong> Instruction Lineage, for only one<br />

master at a time held <strong>the</strong> entire lineage and all of <strong>the</strong>m lived and taught<br />

without directing <strong>the</strong> monastery that lent its name to <strong>the</strong>ir teachings.<br />

No <strong>Shangpa</strong> master was purely—that is, exclusively—<strong>Shangpa</strong>. Each<br />

received and meditated upon a wealth of Buddhist teachings, both before<br />

and after <strong>the</strong>y received <strong>the</strong> <strong>Shangpa</strong> transmission. Each taught o<strong>the</strong>rs but<br />

maintained <strong>the</strong> same ecumenical approach as <strong>the</strong>y had developed in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

training. They taught <strong>from</strong> a variety of lineages, according to o<strong>the</strong>rs’ needs,<br />

and did not concern <strong>the</strong>mselves with establishing institutions and administrations<br />

that would outlive <strong>the</strong>m. This is <strong>the</strong> story of Rinchen Tsöndru’s<br />

life; his lineage descendants would follow his example.

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