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101 Myths of the Bible: how ancient scribes - Conscious Evolution TV

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<strong>Myths</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Beginning 75<br />

Turning to <strong>the</strong> Egyptian sphere, though, again we have a connection. The name<br />

Japheth in old Hebrew consists <strong>of</strong> three consonants, “J-Ph-Th.” The “ph” and “th”<br />

sounds are linguistically equivalent to“p” and“t,” so we can write <strong>the</strong> name as J-PT. In<br />

Hebrew, when combining <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> God with ano<strong>the</strong>r word, one would use a“J” for<br />

God’s name, which usually appears in transliteration as“Ja” or“Jo.” In J-PT, <strong>the</strong> PT part<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> name contains <strong>the</strong> same letters used for <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Memphite Creator<br />

deity, Ptah, so Japheth would be <strong>the</strong> linguistic equivalent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> name“God-Ptah.”This<br />

is a typical form <strong>of</strong> Egyptian combination name, such as Atum-Re or Re-Herakhte. It<br />

also suggests <strong>the</strong> frequently used Hebrew term“LORD God.”<br />

In our explanation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first day <strong>of</strong> Creation (see <strong>Myths</strong> #2–#4) we noted that<br />

<strong>the</strong> first day consolidated <strong>the</strong> appearance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eight Hermopolitan deities with <strong>the</strong><br />

presence <strong>of</strong> Ptah, who called forth <strong>the</strong> first light. The name “God-Ptah” symbolizes<br />

that relationship, combining <strong>the</strong> eight Hermopolitan deities with Ptah.<br />

The names <strong>of</strong> Noah and his three sons, <strong>the</strong>refore, can be seen to provide close correspondences<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Hermopolitan Creation myth. Noah equals Nun, <strong>the</strong> primeval<br />

flood; Ham signifies <strong>the</strong> first land to emerge from <strong>the</strong> waters; Shem represents <strong>the</strong> city<br />

<strong>of</strong> Hermopolis, Shmn, built on <strong>the</strong> first land (according to <strong>the</strong> Hermopolitan tradition);<br />

and Japheth corresponds to <strong>the</strong> primary Creator deity, a combined form <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Hermopolitan Ogdoad and Ptah. Because Hebrew <strong>scribes</strong> needed to present a<br />

mono<strong>the</strong>istic history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, <strong>the</strong>y had to recast <strong>the</strong> story so that <strong>the</strong> well-known<br />

Egyptian deities in this myth appeared in human form.

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