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101 Myths of the Bible: how ancient scribes - Conscious Evolution TV

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78<br />

yth #34:<br />

Noah released birds to determine if <strong>the</strong> land had dried.<br />

The Myth: And he sent forth a raven, which went forth to and fro, until <strong>the</strong> waters<br />

were dried up from <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> earth. Also he sent forth a dove from him, to see if <strong>the</strong><br />

waters were abated from <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ground; But <strong>the</strong> dove found no rest for <strong>the</strong><br />

sole <strong>of</strong> her foot, and she returned unto him into <strong>the</strong> ark, for <strong>the</strong> waters were on <strong>the</strong> face<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole earth: <strong>the</strong>n he put forth his hand, and took her, and pulled her in unto<br />

him into <strong>the</strong> ark. And he stayed yet o<strong>the</strong>r seven days; and again he sent forth <strong>the</strong> dove<br />

out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ark; And <strong>the</strong> dove came in to him in <strong>the</strong> evening; and, lo, in her mouth was<br />

an olive leaf pluckt <strong>of</strong>f: so Noah knew that <strong>the</strong> waters were abated from <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> earth.<br />

And he stayed yet o<strong>the</strong>r seven days; and sent forth <strong>the</strong> dove; which returned not again<br />

unto him any more. (Gen. 8:7–12)<br />

The Reality: The biblical redactor combined a scene from <strong>the</strong> Egyptian story <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> benben bird at <strong>the</strong> birth <strong>of</strong> Re with an episode from <strong>the</strong> Babylonian flood stories.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r piece <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hermopolitan Creation myth tells <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> appearance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

benben bird at <strong>the</strong> birth <strong>of</strong> Re. Though, as we saw above, <strong>the</strong> biblical redactors presented<br />

a confused account <strong>of</strong> Canaan’s birth, <strong>the</strong> context made it clear that he was born<br />

during <strong>the</strong> flood. It also implied that he was more than a baby when he came <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong><br />

ark, a ra<strong>the</strong>r puzzling problem that we shall deal with in a moment.<br />

While we can’t correlate <strong>the</strong> appearance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> benben bird to <strong>the</strong> birth <strong>of</strong> Canaan,<br />

we can s<strong>how</strong> that <strong>the</strong> benben bird appeared in <strong>the</strong> original flood story.<br />

In Genesis, after Noah and his family arrived at <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> a mountain, he simultaneously<br />

released a raven and a dove in order to see if <strong>the</strong>y could find a place dry enough<br />

on which to land. The dove returned, but <strong>the</strong> raven flew about for two weeks while <strong>the</strong><br />

ground dried out. Noah released <strong>the</strong> dove two more times and, on <strong>the</strong> third flight, <strong>the</strong><br />

dove failed to come back, indicating that <strong>the</strong> flood had receded.Why Noah couldn’t simply<br />

look around <strong>the</strong> mountaintop to see if <strong>the</strong>y could get <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> boat isn’t explained. Nor<br />

do we have an explanation for why he released two birds on <strong>the</strong> same day.

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