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101 Myths of the Bible: how ancient scribes - Conscious Evolution TV

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yth #73:<br />

Jochebed placed <strong>the</strong> infant Moses in an ark.<br />

The Myth: And <strong>the</strong>re went a man <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> house <strong>of</strong> Levi, and took to wife a daughter<br />

<strong>of</strong> Levi. And <strong>the</strong> woman conceived, and bare a son: and when she saw him that he<br />

was a goodly child, she hid him three months. And when she could not longer hide<br />

him, she took for him an ark <strong>of</strong> bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch,<br />

and put <strong>the</strong> child <strong>the</strong>rein; and she laid it in <strong>the</strong> flags by <strong>the</strong> river’s brink. And his sister<br />

stood afar <strong>of</strong>f, to wit what would be done to him. And <strong>the</strong> daughter <strong>of</strong> Pharaoh came<br />

down to wash herself at <strong>the</strong> river; and her maidens walked along by <strong>the</strong> river’s side; and<br />

when she saw <strong>the</strong> ark among <strong>the</strong> flags, she sent her maid to fetch it. And when she had<br />

opened it, she saw <strong>the</strong> child: and, behold, <strong>the</strong> babe wept. And she had compassion on<br />

him, and said, This is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hebrews’ children. (Exod. 2:1–6)<br />

The Reality: This story, invented by allies <strong>of</strong> Moses, was patterned after an Egyptian<br />

myth about <strong>the</strong> birth <strong>of</strong> Horus (<strong>the</strong> only legitimate ruler <strong>of</strong> Egypt) in order to give<br />

Moses a valid claim to <strong>the</strong> throne <strong>of</strong> Egypt and to challenge <strong>the</strong> newly installed ruler.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> time Moses was born, <strong>the</strong> pharaoh had decreed that all male Hebrews<br />

should be put to death. Moses’ mo<strong>the</strong>r, Jochebed, hid him away at first but after three<br />

months placed him in a small ark that floated down <strong>the</strong> Nile. The pharaoh’s daughter<br />

saw <strong>the</strong> basket and fetched it. She recognized <strong>the</strong> infant as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hebrew children,<br />

took pity on him, and raised <strong>the</strong> boy as if he were her own son. Having now<br />

become a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> royal family, Moses had a potential future claim to <strong>the</strong> Egyptian<br />

throne, depending upon <strong>the</strong> existing line <strong>of</strong> succession.<br />

It has been frequently pointed out that <strong>the</strong> story <strong>of</strong> Moses’ birth resembles <strong>the</strong><br />

Mesopotamian legend <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> birth <strong>of</strong> Sargon I, king <strong>of</strong> Agade (also called Akkad),<br />

who conquered Babylon around 2300 B.C. and established one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first major<br />

Semitic kingdoms. This legend, preserved in some Assyrian texts written long after<br />

his reign, says that Sargon’s mo<strong>the</strong>r was a priestess and his fa<strong>the</strong>r was unknown. Born<br />

in secret, his mo<strong>the</strong>r placed him in a basket <strong>of</strong> rushes sealed with bitumen and cast<br />

199

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