101 Myths of the Bible: how ancient scribes - Conscious Evolution TV

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Myths of the Founders 163 As Jacob’s firstborn, Reuben should have been expected to be the heir to the covenant, yet, in fact, he wasn’t. Scribes needed to explain this discrepancy and competing stories emerged, one from Judah and one from Ephraim. The Ephramite story simply held that Ephraim was heir to the covenant through Joseph and that Joseph took precedence over Judah because he was the first son of Jacob’s favorite wife, Rachel. As the rival Leah faction emerged with Reuben at the head, Judah, fourth in line for the leadership, put out the story that Reuben had been disqualified from leadership because he attempted to sleep with Bilhah, Rachel’s handmaid and wife of Jacob. This story moved Judah into the number three position and he only had to remove two more opponents, Simeon and Levi (See Myth #65).
164 yth #65: Jacob disqualified Simeon and Levi from leadership. The Myth: Simeon and Levi are brethren; instruments of cruelty are in their habitations. O my soul, come not thou into their secret; unto their assembly, mine honour, be not thou united: for in their anger they slew a man, and in their selfwill they digged down a wall. Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce; and their wrath, for it was cruel: I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel. (Gen. 49:5–7) The Reality: As Judah emerged on the political scene, it absorbed Simeon and placed Levi under its control. Jacob’s final blessing to his children (Gen. 49) groups Simeon and Levi together and singles them out for particularly cruel and violent behavior. For these reasons, Jacob disqualified them from a leadership role in the family. Since Reuben had been previously disqualified, the elimination of these two sons, the second and third in order of birth, cleared the way for Judah, next in line. The Judahites would have been responsible for circulating this story as part of their efforts to justify Judahite domination over the Israelites. This is the second time in Genesis that Simeon and Levi are specifically linked together. The first occasion occurred after the rape of Dinah, when the two of them sneaked into the Shechemite camp and slaughtered King Shechem and his sons as revenge for their sister’s treatment by the king’s son. At the time, Jacob severely denounced their actions, claiming that it made him odious in the eyes of his neighbors and that he and the family would have to move. The brothers replied,“Should he deal with our sister as with an harlot?” In denying them a leadership role, Jacob said,“for in their anger they slew a man, and in their selfwill they digged down a wall. Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce; and their wrath, for it was cruel.” It is not entirely clear that Jacob, in this last statement, is referring to the incident at Shechem but it would seem to be the only earlier incident in Genesis to which the
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yths of the Bible ow ncient cribes
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Copyright © 2000 by Gary Greenberg
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Contents Preface . . . . . . . . .
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Table of Contents vii 48. Abraham c
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Preface n 101 Myths of the Bible, I
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Preface xi Moses, according to the
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Preface xiii breakup of Solomon’s
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xvi 101 Myths of the Bible Over the
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xviii 101 Myths of the Bible J may
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xx 101 Myths of the Bible and polit
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xxii 101 Myths of the Bible the bib
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xxiv 101 Myths of the Bible period?
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xxvi 101 Myths of the Bible The pre
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Timetable of Biblical History (All
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P a r t O n e yths of the Beginning
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4 101 Myths of the Bible ditions, w
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6 101 Myths of the Bible and how it
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8 101 Myths of the Bible Adam and E
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10 101 Myths of the Bible earlier E
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12 101 Myths of the Bible 2. darkne
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14 yth #3: Creation began with the
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16 101 Myths of the Bible but it wa
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18 yth #6: God called the firmament
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20 101 Myths of the Bible mounds of
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22 yth #9: God created the heavenly
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24 yth #10: Birds emerged from the
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26 101 Myths of the Bible scholars
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28 yth #12: God created Adam and Ev
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30 101 Myths of the Bible While thi
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32 yth #13: God gave man dominion o
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34 yth #14: God created earth on th
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36 101 Myths of the Bible carried t
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38 101 Myths of the Bible Sabbath,
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40 101 Myths of the Bible ers of th
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42 101 Myths of the Bible As the re
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44 101 Myths of the Bible give birt
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46 yth #19: God formed Adam from th
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48 yth #20: God planted a Tree of L
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50 101 Myths of the Bible and each
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52 101 Myths of the Bible between t
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54 yth #23: Eve came from Adam’s
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56 yth #24: Adam gained wisdom with
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58 yth #25: There were other beings
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60 101 Myths of the Bible The secon
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62 yth #27: Adam and Eve lived a si
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64 yth #28: The serpent was more su
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66 yth #29: God punished Adam, Eve,
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68 yth #30: Cain killed Abel. The M
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70 101 Myths of the Bible return to
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72 101 Myths of the Bible Enoch, bu
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74 101 Myths of the Bible of vowels
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76 yth #33: Ham was the father of C
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78 yth #34: Noah released birds to
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80 101 Myths of the Bible The bibli
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82 101 Myths of the Bible ity. So,
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84 yth #36: All earthly life had be
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86 101 Myths of the Bible Because t
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88 101 Myths of the Bible sition cl
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90 yth #39: The rain lasted forty d
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92 yth #40: The flood covered the e
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94 yth #42: All living creatures no
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96 101 Myths of the Bible for examp
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98 101 Myths of the Bible moved the
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100 101 Myths of the Bible used wit
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102 101 Myths of the Bible clearly
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104 101 Myths of the Bible Libya, a
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yths of the Founders AN OVERVIEW he
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Myths of the Founders 109 and siste
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Myths of the Founders 111 Joseph ha
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Page 146 and 147: yth #48: Abraham came from Ur of th
Page 148 and 149: yth #49: Abraham left Egypt to go t
Page 150 and 151: Myths of the Founders 119 But, no s
Page 152 and 153: Myths of the Founders 121 Genesis c
Page 154 and 155: Myths of the Founders 123 said, My
Page 156 and 157: Myths of the Founders 125 handful o
Page 158 and 159: yth #51: Lot’s wife turned into a
Page 160 and 161: yth #52: Lot fathered Ammon and Moa
Page 162 and 163: yth #53: Abraham pretended that Sar
Page 164 and 165: Myths of the Founders 133 tell thee
Page 166 and 167: yth #54: Jacob and Esau fought in t
Page 168 and 169: Myths of the Founders 137 Plutarch
Page 170 and 171: Myths of the Founders 139 Genesis t
Page 172 and 173: Myths of the Founders 141 to one of
Page 174 and 175: Myths of the Founders 143 give all
Page 176 and 177: yth #57: Jacob wrestled with a stra
Page 178 and 179: Myths of the Founders 147 In additi
Page 180 and 181: Myths of the Founders 149 major cul
Page 182 and 183: yth #60: Jacob buried Rachel in Bet
Page 184 and 185: Myths of the Founders 153 The Egypt
Page 186 and 187: Myths of the Founders 155 The main
Page 188 and 189: Myths of the Founders 157 In the E
Page 190 and 191: Myths of the Founders 159 You would
Page 192 and 193: Myths of the Founders 161 Naphtali
Page 196 and 197: Myths of the Founders 165 descripti
Page 198 and 199: yth #66: Jacob awarded the sceptre
Page 200 and 201: yth #67: Benjamin was born in Canaa
Page 202 and 203: yth #68: Dan was an Israelite tribe
Page 204 and 205: yth #69: Jacob gave Joseph a coat o
Page 206 and 207: yth #70: Joseph’s brothers sold h
Page 208 and 209: Myths of the Founders 177 This port
Page 210 and 211: Myths of the Founders 179 The Herod
Page 212 and 213: Myths of the Founders 181 After Jos
Page 214: Myths of the Founders 183 dead had
Page 218 and 219: yths of the Heroes AN OVERVIEW omet
Page 220 and 221: Myths of the Heroes 189 course of t
Page 222 and 223: Myths of the Heroes 191 Solomon imp
Page 224 and 225: yth #72: Egypt enslaved Israel for
Page 226 and 227: Myths of the Heroes 195 Despite the
Page 228 and 229: Myths of the Heroes 197 Reducing Go
Page 230 and 231: yth #73: Jochebed placed the infant
Page 232 and 233: Myths of the Heroes 201 These two E
Page 234 and 235: Myths of the Heroes 203 of the prec
Page 236 and 237: yth #75: God sent ten plagues again
Page 238 and 239: Myths of the Heroes 207 Bible: And
Page 240 and 241: Myths of the Heroes 209 that the Is
Page 242 and 243: Myths of the Heroes 211 fallen ones
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Myths of the Heroes 213 bols to cha
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yth #78: Moses gave Israel the Ten
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Myths of the Heroes 217 The Book of
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Myths of the Heroes 219 dus 24:1, w
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Myths of the Heroes 221 are the Ten
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Myths of the Heroes 223 widespread
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Myths of the Heroes 225 But for his
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Myths of the Heroes 227 placed it i
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Myths of the Heroes 229 of statue.
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Myths of the Heroes 231 That Josiah
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yth #81: God denied Moses entry int
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Myths of the Heroes 235 And I besou
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yth #82: Joshua parted the Jordan.
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yth #83: Joshua tumbled the walls o
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yth #84: Rahab aided the Israelite
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yth #85: Joshua ruined Ai. The Myth
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yth #86: The sun stood still upon G
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Myths of the Heroes 247 the sun was
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Myths of the Heroes 249 Judah, nor
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Myths of the Heroes 251 after the t
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Myths of the Heroes 253 the archaeo
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Myths of the Heroes 255 ents wouldn
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Myths of the Heroes 257 Israel enjo
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Myths of the Heroes 259 Tabor locat
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Myths of the Heroes 261 parent. In
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yth #93: Samson judged Israel for t
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Myths of the Heroes 265 Because of
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Myths of the Heroes 267 The identit
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yth #94: Samson pulled down a Phili
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yth #95: Micah stole silver from hi
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Myths of the Heroes 273 named Ahija
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Myths of the Heroes 275 These passa
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Myths of the Heroes 277 The story o
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Myths of the Heroes 279 Since the B
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Myths of the Heroes 281 spear as en
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Myths of the Heroes 283 The present
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yth #99: Solomon did not impose for
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yth #100: Daniel predicted the futu
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Myths of the Heroes 289 Daniel appe
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Myths of the Heroes 291 Elamites. P
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Myths of the Heroes 293 Agagite’s
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296 101 Myths of the Bible The proc
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298 101 Myths of the Bible millenni
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Suggested Reading The suggested ref
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Suggested Reading 303 The only subs
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Table of Maps World of the Patriarc
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Table of Maps 307 Distribution of t
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1 Chronicles, Book of, xxii 1 Kings
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Index 311 Chaeremon, 200 cherubim,
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Index 313 and Eve, 58; lifestyle in
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Index 315 Potipher's wife, 180-83;
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Index 317 Osiris, 4, 9, 21, 23, 44,
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Index 319 Ten Commandments, The, 20
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In his startling book, Gary Greenbe
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