10.04.2013 Views

101 Myths of the Bible: how ancient scribes - Conscious Evolution TV

101 Myths of the Bible: how ancient scribes - Conscious Evolution TV

101 Myths of the Bible: how ancient scribes - Conscious Evolution TV

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

130 <strong>101</strong> <strong>Myths</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bible</strong><br />

The earliest written evidence for <strong>the</strong> name dates to Assyrian records from about <strong>the</strong><br />

eighth century B.C.<br />

Egyptian inscriptions from earlier periods refer to <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> that area but none<br />

mention ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> Moabites or Ammonites. Nor do we have any evidence that <strong>the</strong><br />

Moabites and Ammonites constituted particular ethnic groups having a common<br />

ancestry. They both appear to have roots among nomadic peoples who could have<br />

come from a variety <strong>of</strong> ethnic backgrounds within <strong>the</strong> <strong>ancient</strong> Near East.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bible</strong>’s Book <strong>of</strong> Numbers, <strong>the</strong>re is a claim that Moses defeated a King Sihon<br />

who had a stronghold in <strong>the</strong> Moabite city <strong>of</strong> Heshbon, near <strong>the</strong> Moabite, Ammonite,<br />

and Israelite borders. This city allegedly served as <strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong> a large Moabite kingdom.<br />

However, recent excavations at what should have been <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> Heshbon, Tell<br />

Hisban, s<strong>how</strong> that it was unoccupied until <strong>the</strong> first millennium B.C. Clearly, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bible</strong><br />

has erroneous information about <strong>the</strong> early Moabite period.<br />

As was common in <strong>ancient</strong> times, most cultures claimed that <strong>the</strong>y were descendants<br />

<strong>of</strong> some <strong>ancient</strong> hero. Both <strong>the</strong> Moabites and Ammonites would have had legends<br />

about <strong>the</strong>se ancestors. Because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir proximity to <strong>ancient</strong> Israel, similar<br />

lifestyles, and frequent territorial conflicts and counter-claims with Israel, biblical<br />

<strong>scribes</strong> attempted to establish some subordinate connection between <strong>the</strong>se nations<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Israelite kingdom. Since <strong>the</strong> genealogy is attached to <strong>the</strong> false genealogy for<br />

Abraham, we can assume that it originated even later in time than that for Abraham.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!