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101 Myths of the Bible: how ancient scribes - Conscious Evolution TV

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yth #47:<br />

The Sons <strong>of</strong> Ham were Cush, Mizraim, Phut, and Canaan.<br />

The Myth: And <strong>the</strong> sons <strong>of</strong> Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, and Phut, and Canaan.<br />

(Gen. 10:6)<br />

The Reality: This genealogy parallels that in an earlier Greek myth about <strong>the</strong> origins<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Danoi, <strong>the</strong> Greeks who allegedly invaded Troy in <strong>the</strong> twelfth century B.C.<br />

The Table <strong>of</strong> Nations makes Ham <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> four countries, Cush, Mizraim,<br />

Phut, and Canaan. Ham, as we noted earlier, has a name identical to one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>ancient</strong><br />

names <strong>of</strong> Egypt, Keme. Three <strong>of</strong> his sons have names that easily can be identified with<br />

nations in <strong>the</strong> Egyptian sphere. Cush is <strong>the</strong> <strong>ancient</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Ethiopia; Mizraim is <strong>the</strong><br />

Hebrew name for Egypt; and Canaan obviously corresponds to <strong>the</strong> land <strong>of</strong> Canaan.<br />

The name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fourth son is not as easily identified but it is usually equated with<br />

Libya, which makes good geographical sense. Libya was <strong>the</strong> Greek name for all <strong>of</strong><br />

Africa west <strong>of</strong> Egypt.<br />

In this genealogy, we have a geographic scheme in which Ham generally corresponds<br />

to <strong>the</strong> area <strong>of</strong> Egypt and its surrounding neighbors, and his four sons constitute<br />

four divisions within that region, Ethiopia to <strong>the</strong> south, Libya to <strong>the</strong> west, Egypt<br />

in <strong>the</strong> center, and Canaan to <strong>the</strong> north.<br />

The genealogy reflected in this branch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> biblical story closely adheres to that<br />

appearing in a Greek myth about <strong>the</strong> origins <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Danoi, <strong>the</strong> Greek people who,<br />

Homer wrote, conquered Troy at about <strong>the</strong> twelfth century B.C.<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> Greek story, <strong>the</strong> god Poseidon (<strong>the</strong> Greek God <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seas)<br />

mated with a woman named Libya. They had twin sons named Belus and Agenor.<br />

The latter moved to Phoenicia where he became king, and Greeks believed him to be<br />

<strong>the</strong> ancestor <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> Phoenicians.<br />

Belus became king <strong>of</strong> Egypt and, according to <strong>the</strong> mythic traditions, he had four<br />

sons, a set <strong>of</strong> twins named Danaus and Aegyptus and two o<strong>the</strong>r sons named Phineas<br />

and Cepheus. According to <strong>the</strong> Greek stories, Aegyptus was king <strong>of</strong> Egypt, Danaus <strong>of</strong><br />

103

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