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101 Myths of the Bible: how ancient scribes - Conscious Evolution TV

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<strong>Myths</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Beginning 63<br />

The seeder plough and ploughing had not yet been instituted for <strong>the</strong> knocked under<br />

and downed people.<br />

No [one <strong>of</strong> ] all <strong>the</strong> countries were planting in furrows.<br />

Mankind <strong>of</strong> [those] distant days, since Shakan [<strong>the</strong> god <strong>of</strong> flocks] had not [yet]<br />

come on <strong>the</strong> dry lands, did not know arraying <strong>the</strong>mselves in prime cloth, mankind<br />

walked about naked.<br />

In those days, <strong>the</strong>re being no snakes, being no scorpions, being no lions, being no hyenas,<br />

being no wolves, mankind had no opponent, fear and terror did not exist.<br />

(Lines 1–15.)<br />

When Anu, Enlil, Enki and Ninhursaga<br />

fashioned <strong>the</strong> black-headed [people(—i.e., <strong>the</strong> Sumerians)],<br />

<strong>the</strong>y made <strong>the</strong> small animals [that come up] from [out <strong>of</strong> ] <strong>the</strong> earth come forth in<br />

abundance<br />

and had let <strong>the</strong>re be, as befits [it], gazelles, wild donkeys, and four-footed beasts in<br />

<strong>the</strong> desert. (Lines 47–50.)<br />

The text resumes after a gap <strong>of</strong> about thirty-seven lines with an indication that<br />

kingship had been established from heaven and that <strong>the</strong> designated leader should<br />

oversee <strong>the</strong> labor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs and teach <strong>the</strong> nation“to follow unerringly like cattle!”<br />

The view set forth above shares many similarities with <strong>the</strong> portrayals in Genesis.<br />

As in <strong>the</strong> biblical story, it focuses narrowly on <strong>the</strong> need to develop farming and <strong>the</strong><br />

nakedness <strong>of</strong> humanity. It also tells us that helpful creatures were brought forth from<br />

<strong>the</strong> ground. And, implicit in <strong>the</strong> Sumerian text, humanity knows nothing about<br />

morality. People existed to serve <strong>the</strong> gods and follow direction like cattle. The king,<br />

representing <strong>the</strong> gods, would teach <strong>the</strong>m what <strong>the</strong>y needed to know.<br />

The above text has no story about an expulsion from paradise, but in <strong>the</strong> few<br />

remaining passages preserved on <strong>the</strong> tablet we have an account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> building <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

first cities. This continues <strong>the</strong> parallels to <strong>the</strong> Genesis story line, which tells us that<br />

Cain, son <strong>of</strong> Adam and Eve, built <strong>the</strong> first city after <strong>the</strong> expulsion.

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