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101 Myths of the Bible: how ancient scribes - Conscious Evolution TV

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yth #84:<br />

Rahab aided <strong>the</strong> Israelite spies.<br />

The Myth: And Joshua <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> Nun sent out <strong>of</strong> Shittim two men to spy<br />

secretly, saying, Go view <strong>the</strong> land, even Jericho. And <strong>the</strong>y went, and came into an harlot’s<br />

house, named Rahab, and lodged <strong>the</strong>re. ( Josh. 2:1)<br />

The Reality: Hebrew <strong>scribes</strong> adapted an <strong>ancient</strong> folktale and added it to <strong>the</strong> fictional<br />

account <strong>of</strong> Jericho.<br />

If Jericho had no residents at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> Joshua, <strong>the</strong>n we need to re-examine <strong>the</strong><br />

story <strong>of</strong> Rahab, a harlot who lived in <strong>the</strong> city and provided aid and comfort to Joshua’s<br />

spies. According to <strong>the</strong> biblical account, Joshua sent two spies to check out Jericho and<br />

<strong>the</strong> surrounding communities. The king <strong>of</strong> Jericho learned that <strong>the</strong>y had come to <strong>the</strong><br />

house <strong>of</strong> Rahab and sent her a message saying she should turn <strong>the</strong> spies over to his<br />

troops. When <strong>the</strong> soldiers arrived at her house, she falsely told <strong>the</strong>m that <strong>the</strong> Israelites<br />

had already left.<br />

Later, Rahab said to <strong>the</strong> spies that she had heard about <strong>the</strong> mighty deeds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Israelite god and knew that Joshua’s army would roll right over <strong>the</strong> city. She <strong>of</strong>fered<br />

to hide <strong>the</strong>m if during <strong>the</strong> attack <strong>the</strong> Israelites would spare her life and <strong>the</strong> lives <strong>of</strong><br />

her family.<br />

The spies agreed but told her to make sure that when Joshua’s army attacked,<br />

everyone remained inside her house. Then <strong>the</strong>y gave her a scarlet cord to hang from<br />

her window as a sign to <strong>the</strong> Israelite soldiers. When Jericho fell, Joshua spared her and<br />

her family.<br />

The Rahab story bears significant similarities to ano<strong>the</strong>r story appearing in <strong>the</strong><br />

Book <strong>of</strong> Judges, but that story is about <strong>the</strong> House <strong>of</strong> Joseph trying to capture Beth-el.<br />

The spies saw a man coming out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city and agreed that if he would s<strong>how</strong> <strong>the</strong>m<br />

<strong>how</strong> to sneak into <strong>the</strong> city, <strong>the</strong>y would deal kindly with him after <strong>the</strong> attack. He led<br />

<strong>the</strong>m through a hidden entrance and, after <strong>the</strong> Israelites captured Beth-el, <strong>the</strong>y spared<br />

<strong>the</strong> man and his family.<br />

241

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