101 Myths of the Bible: how ancient scribes - Conscious Evolution TV

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yth #83: Joshua tumbled the walls of Jericho. The Myth: So the people shouted when the priests blew with the trumpets: and it came to pass, when the people heard the sound of the trumpet, and the people shouted with a great shout, that the wall fell down flat, so that the people went up into the city, every man straight before him, and they took the city. ( Josh. 6:20) The Reality: Archaeological data shows that the walls of Jericho were destroyed over three hundred years before Joshua arrived. Joshua’s destruction of Jericho stands as one of the most famous battle stories in all history. For six days, Joshua’s warriors marched each day once around the city, as seven priests continually blew long blasts on their ram’s horns and a retinue of priests carried the Ark of the Covenant around the city walls. Then on the seventh day, the priests marched seven times around the wall. As trumpets blared, Joshua commanded the Israelites to shout loudly and the powerful reverberations caused the walls to collapse. Joshua’s troops marched into the city and utterly destroyed what remained, putting to the sword all the men and women, young and old, oxen, sheep, and asses. It’s a pretty gruesome picture and quite a testament to the power of Israel’s god. Despite the obvious fantasy nature of the battle, many people determined to preserve the Bible’s integrity argue that the continuous noise created enough vibrations to weaken the walls and that the story has some scientific plausibility. Even if we wanted to stretch our imagination to allow for such an unlikely possibility, archaeological evidence shows that at the time of Joshua, Jericho had neither walls nor residents. The city had been vacated centuries earlier. Jericho was one of the earliest and most ancient cities of the world. Archaeological data suggests an inhabitation going back to the eighth millennium B.C. Evidence for a destruction of the walls dates to about 2300 B.C., but inhabitants rebuilt the town and erected new fortifications. Jericho appears to have been thoroughly destroyed by fire during the sixteenth century B.C., and, at best, only sparsely populated thereafter. Prior 239
240 101 Myths of the Bible to 1300 B.C., the fortifications already had been destroyed, leaving no walls to tumble down before Joshua. At the time of the biblical battle, the city had been completely abandoned for at least a century or two. Not until about the seventh century B.C. do we see evidence for a repopulation of the city.
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yths of the Bible ow ncient cribes
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Copyright © 2000 by Gary Greenberg
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Contents Preface . . . . . . . . .
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Table of Contents vii 48. Abraham c
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Preface n 101 Myths of the Bible, I
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Preface xi Moses, according to the
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Preface xiii breakup of Solomon’s
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xvi 101 Myths of the Bible Over the
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xviii 101 Myths of the Bible J may
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xx 101 Myths of the Bible and polit
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xxii 101 Myths of the Bible the bib
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xxiv 101 Myths of the Bible period?
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xxvi 101 Myths of the Bible The pre
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Timetable of Biblical History (All
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P a r t O n e yths of the Beginning
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4 101 Myths of the Bible ditions, w
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6 101 Myths of the Bible and how it
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8 101 Myths of the Bible Adam and E
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10 101 Myths of the Bible earlier E
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12 101 Myths of the Bible 2. darkne
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14 yth #3: Creation began with the
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16 101 Myths of the Bible but it wa
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18 yth #6: God called the firmament
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20 101 Myths of the Bible mounds of
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22 yth #9: God created the heavenly
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24 yth #10: Birds emerged from the
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26 101 Myths of the Bible scholars
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28 yth #12: God created Adam and Ev
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30 101 Myths of the Bible While thi
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32 yth #13: God gave man dominion o
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34 yth #14: God created earth on th
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36 101 Myths of the Bible carried t
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38 101 Myths of the Bible Sabbath,
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40 101 Myths of the Bible ers of th
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42 101 Myths of the Bible As the re
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44 101 Myths of the Bible give birt
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46 yth #19: God formed Adam from th
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48 yth #20: God planted a Tree of L
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50 101 Myths of the Bible and each
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52 101 Myths of the Bible between t
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54 yth #23: Eve came from Adam’s
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56 yth #24: Adam gained wisdom with
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58 yth #25: There were other beings
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60 101 Myths of the Bible The secon
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62 yth #27: Adam and Eve lived a si
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64 yth #28: The serpent was more su
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66 yth #29: God punished Adam, Eve,
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68 yth #30: Cain killed Abel. The M
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70 101 Myths of the Bible return to
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72 101 Myths of the Bible Enoch, bu
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74 101 Myths of the Bible of vowels
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76 yth #33: Ham was the father of C
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78 yth #34: Noah released birds to
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80 101 Myths of the Bible The bibli
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82 101 Myths of the Bible ity. So,
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84 yth #36: All earthly life had be
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86 101 Myths of the Bible Because t
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88 101 Myths of the Bible sition cl
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90 yth #39: The rain lasted forty d
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92 yth #40: The flood covered the e
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94 yth #42: All living creatures no
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96 101 Myths of the Bible for examp
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98 101 Myths of the Bible moved the
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100 101 Myths of the Bible used wit
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102 101 Myths of the Bible clearly
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104 101 Myths of the Bible Libya, a
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yths of the Founders AN OVERVIEW he
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Myths of the Founders 109 and siste
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Myths of the Founders 111 Joseph ha
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Myths of the Founders 113 In the fi
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yth #48: Abraham came from Ur of th
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yth #49: Abraham left Egypt to go t
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Myths of the Founders 119 But, no s
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Myths of the Founders 121 Genesis c
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Myths of the Founders 123 said, My
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Myths of the Founders 125 handful o
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yth #51: Lot’s wife turned into a
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yth #52: Lot fathered Ammon and Moa
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yth #53: Abraham pretended that Sar
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Myths of the Founders 133 tell thee
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yth #54: Jacob and Esau fought in t
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Myths of the Founders 137 Plutarch
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Myths of the Founders 139 Genesis t
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Myths of the Founders 141 to one of
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Myths of the Founders 143 give all
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yth #57: Jacob wrestled with a stra
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Myths of the Founders 147 In additi
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Myths of the Founders 149 major cul
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yth #60: Jacob buried Rachel in Bet
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Myths of the Founders 153 The Egypt
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Myths of the Founders 155 The main
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Myths of the Founders 157 In the E
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Myths of the Founders 159 You would
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Myths of the Founders 161 Naphtali
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Myths of the Founders 163 As Jacob
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Myths of the Founders 165 descripti
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yth #66: Jacob awarded the sceptre
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yth #67: Benjamin was born in Canaa
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yth #68: Dan was an Israelite tribe
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yth #69: Jacob gave Joseph a coat o
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yth #70: Joseph’s brothers sold h
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Myths of the Founders 177 This port
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Myths of the Founders 179 The Herod
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Myths of the Founders 181 After Jos
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Myths of the Founders 183 dead had
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yths of the Heroes AN OVERVIEW omet
Page 220 and 221: Myths of the Heroes 189 course of t
Page 222 and 223: Myths of the Heroes 191 Solomon imp
Page 224 and 225: yth #72: Egypt enslaved Israel for
Page 226 and 227: Myths of the Heroes 195 Despite the
Page 228 and 229: Myths of the Heroes 197 Reducing Go
Page 230 and 231: yth #73: Jochebed placed the infant
Page 232 and 233: Myths of the Heroes 201 These two E
Page 234 and 235: Myths of the Heroes 203 of the prec
Page 236 and 237: yth #75: God sent ten plagues again
Page 238 and 239: Myths of the Heroes 207 Bible: And
Page 240 and 241: Myths of the Heroes 209 that the Is
Page 242 and 243: Myths of the Heroes 211 fallen ones
Page 244 and 245: Myths of the Heroes 213 bols to cha
Page 246 and 247: yth #78: Moses gave Israel the Ten
Page 248 and 249: Myths of the Heroes 217 The Book of
Page 250 and 251: Myths of the Heroes 219 dus 24:1, w
Page 252 and 253: Myths of the Heroes 221 are the Ten
Page 254 and 255: Myths of the Heroes 223 widespread
Page 256 and 257: Myths of the Heroes 225 But for his
Page 258 and 259: Myths of the Heroes 227 placed it i
Page 260 and 261: Myths of the Heroes 229 of statue.
Page 262 and 263: Myths of the Heroes 231 That Josiah
Page 264 and 265: yth #81: God denied Moses entry int
Page 266 and 267: Myths of the Heroes 235 And I besou
Page 268 and 269: yth #82: Joshua parted the Jordan.
Page 272 and 273: yth #84: Rahab aided the Israelite
Page 274 and 275: yth #85: Joshua ruined Ai. The Myth
Page 276 and 277: yth #86: The sun stood still upon G
Page 278 and 279: Myths of the Heroes 247 the sun was
Page 280 and 281: Myths of the Heroes 249 Judah, nor
Page 282 and 283: Myths of the Heroes 251 after the t
Page 284 and 285: Myths of the Heroes 253 the archaeo
Page 286 and 287: Myths of the Heroes 255 ents wouldn
Page 288 and 289: Myths of the Heroes 257 Israel enjo
Page 290 and 291: Myths of the Heroes 259 Tabor locat
Page 292 and 293: Myths of the Heroes 261 parent. In
Page 294 and 295: yth #93: Samson judged Israel for t
Page 296 and 297: Myths of the Heroes 265 Because of
Page 298 and 299: Myths of the Heroes 267 The identit
Page 300 and 301: yth #94: Samson pulled down a Phili
Page 302 and 303: yth #95: Micah stole silver from hi
Page 304 and 305: Myths of the Heroes 273 named Ahija
Page 306 and 307: Myths of the Heroes 275 These passa
Page 308 and 309: Myths of the Heroes 277 The story o
Page 310 and 311: Myths of the Heroes 279 Since the B
Page 312 and 313: Myths of the Heroes 281 spear as en
Page 314 and 315: Myths of the Heroes 283 The present
Page 316 and 317: yth #99: Solomon did not impose for
Page 318 and 319: yth #100: Daniel predicted the futu
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Myths of the Heroes 289 Daniel appe
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Myths of the Heroes 291 Elamites. P
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Myths of the Heroes 293 Agagite’s
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296 101 Myths of the Bible The proc
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298 101 Myths of the Bible millenni
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Suggested Reading The suggested ref
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Suggested Reading 303 The only subs
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Table of Maps World of the Patriarc
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Table of Maps 307 Distribution of t
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1 Chronicles, Book of, xxii 1 Kings
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Index 311 Chaeremon, 200 cherubim,
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Index 313 and Eve, 58; lifestyle in
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Index 315 Potipher's wife, 180-83;
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Index 317 Osiris, 4, 9, 21, 23, 44,
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Index 319 Ten Commandments, The, 20
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In his startling book, Gary Greenbe
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