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101 Myths of the Bible: how ancient scribes - Conscious Evolution TV

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246 <strong>101</strong> <strong>Myths</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bible</strong><br />

Logically, <strong>the</strong> commands to <strong>the</strong> sun and moon make no sense. Physically, <strong>the</strong> sun<br />

already stands still. It is <strong>the</strong> earth that moves around <strong>the</strong> sun. But more to <strong>the</strong> point,<br />

what purpose does this command serve? How does it help Israel to have <strong>the</strong>se two<br />

bodies stand still?<br />

One traditional argument asserts that <strong>the</strong> longer day gave <strong>the</strong> Israelites more time<br />

to massacre <strong>the</strong> enemy soldiers before <strong>the</strong>y could escape under <strong>the</strong> cover <strong>of</strong> darkness.<br />

Yet, <strong>the</strong> preceding verses s<strong>how</strong> that <strong>the</strong> opposing army had already been wiped out.<br />

And it came to pass, as <strong>the</strong>y fled from before Israel, and were in <strong>the</strong> going down to<br />

Beth-horon, that <strong>the</strong> LORD cast down great stones from heaven upon <strong>the</strong>m unto<br />

Azekah, and <strong>the</strong>y died: <strong>the</strong>y were more which died with hailstones than <strong>the</strong>y whom<br />

<strong>the</strong> children <strong>of</strong> Israel slew with <strong>the</strong> sword. ( Josh. 10:11)<br />

In support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> idea that <strong>the</strong> stoppage had nothing to do with <strong>the</strong> need for more<br />

daylight, <strong>the</strong> narrative de<strong>scribes</strong> no additional actions taken as a result <strong>of</strong> halting <strong>the</strong><br />

motion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sun and moon. Even if we accept <strong>the</strong> idea that Israel’s army needed more<br />

daylight to complete <strong>the</strong>ir slaughter, why does <strong>the</strong> moon also have to stand still? What<br />

possible difference could it make to this scenario if <strong>the</strong> moon moves or not?<br />

As <strong>the</strong> text says, <strong>the</strong>re was no day like it ever before or ever after. Such a miraculous<br />

event should have been observed far and wide and remarked upon, especially among<br />

Israel’s many neighbors who carefully studied <strong>the</strong> movements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sun and <strong>the</strong><br />

moon, as did <strong>the</strong> Egyptians and Babylonians. Yet <strong>the</strong>re is not a hint in any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

known writings or legends that such a spectacular event occurred. As to archaeological<br />

evidence, Gibeon, like many o<strong>the</strong>r battle sites in <strong>the</strong> Book <strong>of</strong> Joshua, had no occupants<br />

in <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> Joshua. A settlement returned around 1200 B.C.<br />

To <strong>the</strong> biblical <strong>scribes</strong> who wrote this story, <strong>the</strong> solar miracle demonstrated <strong>the</strong><br />

awesome powers <strong>of</strong> God to alter natural phenomenon, and it s<strong>how</strong>ed that <strong>the</strong> victory<br />

<strong>of</strong> Joshua over <strong>the</strong> kings came as a gift from God. But <strong>the</strong>se editors relied on earlier<br />

sources, particularly <strong>the</strong> lost Book <strong>of</strong> Jasher, for this story about <strong>the</strong> sun and moon. We<br />

don’t know what <strong>the</strong> original story said or in what context it took place.<br />

The story raises some interesting problems from an interpretive point <strong>of</strong> view. For<br />

one, it has <strong>the</strong> sun and moon standing still at two different earthly locations, upon<br />

Gibeon and in <strong>the</strong> Valley <strong>of</strong> Ajalon. In what manner could an observer determine that

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