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101 Myths of the Bible: how ancient scribes - Conscious Evolution TV

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yth #53:<br />

Abraham pretended that Sarah was his sister.<br />

The Myth: And it came to pass, when he was come near to enter into Egypt, that<br />

he said unto Sarai his wife, Behold now, I know that thou art a fair woman to look<br />

upon: Therefore it shall come to pass, when <strong>the</strong> Egyptians shall see <strong>the</strong>e, that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

shall say, This is his wife: and <strong>the</strong>y will kill me, but <strong>the</strong>y will save <strong>the</strong>e alive. Say, I pray<br />

<strong>the</strong>e, thou art my sister: that it may be well with me for thy sake; and my soul shall live<br />

because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>e. (Gen. 12:11–13)<br />

And Abraham journeyed from <strong>the</strong>nce toward <strong>the</strong> south country, and dwelled<br />

between Kadesh and Shur, and sojourned in Gerar. And Abraham said <strong>of</strong> Sarah his<br />

wife, She is my sister: and Abimelech king <strong>of</strong> Gerar sent, and took Sarah. (Gen.<br />

20:1–2)<br />

The Reality: Genesis has three different stories about a patriarch who feared that<br />

a foreign king would kill him in order to take his beautiful wife for a queen, so <strong>the</strong><br />

patriarch’s wife pretended to be his sister. All three stories stem from a common<br />

mythological source.<br />

When Abraham left Mesopotamia and came to Canaan, a famine plagued <strong>the</strong><br />

land and he had to go to Egypt for food. For some reason, he feared that <strong>the</strong> pharaoh<br />

would be aware <strong>of</strong> his presence and find his wife most attractive and desirable. (Sarah<br />

was about sixty-five years old at <strong>the</strong> time.) Abraham figured that if <strong>the</strong> pharaoh<br />

thought Abraham and Sarah were husband and wife, <strong>the</strong> monarch would have him<br />

killed so that he could take Sarah into <strong>the</strong> royal household. Therefore, he asked her to<br />

pretend to be his sister. Presumably, Abraham tolerated his wife becoming concubine<br />

to <strong>the</strong> pharaoh.<br />

The pharaoh did indeed learn about <strong>the</strong> beautiful Sarah and did take her as a wife.<br />

But great plagues struck <strong>the</strong> king’s household and he learned <strong>the</strong> truth. The pharaoh<br />

returned Sarah to Abraham and sent <strong>the</strong>m out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country with great wealth—<br />

cattle, gold, and silver.<br />

131

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