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101 Myths of the Bible: how ancient scribes - Conscious Evolution TV

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yth #66:<br />

Jacob awarded <strong>the</strong> sceptre to Judah.<br />

The Myth: Judah, thou art he whom thy brethren shall praise: thy hand shall be<br />

in <strong>the</strong> neck <strong>of</strong> thine enemies; thy fa<strong>the</strong>r’s children shall bow down before <strong>the</strong>e. Judah<br />

is a lion’s whelp: from <strong>the</strong> prey, my son, thou art gone up: he stooped down, he couched<br />

as a lion, and as an old lion; who shall rouse him up? The sceptre shall not depart from<br />

Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come; and unto him shall <strong>the</strong><br />

ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people be. (Gen. 49:8–10)<br />

The Reality: This prophecy was made by a Shilohite priest opposed to King<br />

Solomon and put into <strong>the</strong> mouth <strong>of</strong> Jacob.<br />

With Reuben, Simeon, and Levi disenfranchised by Jacob, Judah emerged to <strong>the</strong><br />

fore. Although Joseph remained heir to <strong>the</strong> blessing, Jacob declared that <strong>the</strong> sceptre<br />

would not depart from Judah. If Joseph carried <strong>the</strong> blessing and <strong>the</strong> covenant, what<br />

did it mean that Judah inherited <strong>the</strong> sceptre?<br />

The sceptre symbolized <strong>the</strong> kingship and, not surprisingly, David and Solomon<br />

came from <strong>the</strong> tribe <strong>of</strong> Judah. But Israel didn’t have a king for hundreds <strong>of</strong> years after<br />

<strong>the</strong> Exodus, and a significant faction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Israelites objected to <strong>the</strong> institution <strong>of</strong><br />

kingship.<br />

While <strong>the</strong> prophecy says that <strong>the</strong> sceptre shall not depart from Judah, according to<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Bible</strong>, <strong>the</strong> first king, Saul, came from <strong>the</strong> tribe <strong>of</strong> Benjamin. The sceptre had<br />

departed from Judah. When Saul died, his son, also a Benjaminite, succeeded him,<br />

while David only ruled in Judah. It was not until two years after Saul’s death that<br />

David become king over all <strong>of</strong> Israel.<br />

If Jacob uttered this prophecy, his forecasting skills were seriously impaired. Anyone<br />

predicting that <strong>the</strong> sceptre would not leave Judah would have to have done so from<br />

<strong>the</strong> perspective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sceptre already being in Judah, sometime after David ascended<br />

<strong>the</strong> throne (but not necessarily during David’s reign). But that is not <strong>the</strong> case. More<br />

importantly, Jacob’s prophecy is conditional. The sceptre would remain with Judah<br />

167

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