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101 Myths of the Bible: how ancient scribes - Conscious Evolution TV

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yth #99:<br />

Solomon did not impose forced labor on Israel.<br />

The Myth: And all <strong>the</strong> people that were left <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites,<br />

Hivites, and Jebusites, which were not <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> children <strong>of</strong> Israel, Their children that<br />

were left after <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong> land, whom <strong>the</strong> children <strong>of</strong> Israel also were not able utterly<br />

to destroy, upon those did Solomon levy a tribute <strong>of</strong> bondservice unto this day.<br />

But <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> children <strong>of</strong> Israel did Solomon make no bondmen: but <strong>the</strong>y were men<br />

<strong>of</strong> war, and his servants, and his princes, and his captains, and rulers <strong>of</strong> his chariots, and<br />

his horsemen. (1 Kings 9: 20–22)<br />

The Reality: Solomon’s extensive use <strong>of</strong> forced labor from <strong>the</strong> Israelites led to <strong>the</strong><br />

split between Israel and Judah.<br />

King Solomon initiated numerous massive building projects throughout his kingdom.<br />

In addition to <strong>the</strong> great temple, he built“his own house, and Millo, and <strong>the</strong> wall<br />

<strong>of</strong> Jerusalem, and Hazor, and Megiddo, and Gezer.” The question arises as to <strong>how</strong> he<br />

paid for it and who did <strong>the</strong> work. Forced labor and heavy taxation played a major role.<br />

Judaean <strong>scribes</strong>, anxious to preserve and enhance <strong>the</strong> reputation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir beloved<br />

hero, claimed that only non-Israelites were subjected to bondage,“<strong>the</strong> Amorites, Hittites,<br />

Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites, which were not <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> children <strong>of</strong> Israel.”<br />

Despite this assertion, <strong>the</strong> story <strong>of</strong> Solomon leaves little doubt that <strong>the</strong> Israelites were<br />

subjected to enormous burdens. In one instance, we are told <strong>of</strong> almost two hundred<br />

thousand conscripted laborers.<br />

And king Solomon raised a levy out <strong>of</strong> all Israel; and <strong>the</strong> levy was thirty thousand<br />

men. And he sent <strong>the</strong>m to Lebanon, ten thousand a month by courses: a month <strong>the</strong>y<br />

were in Lebanon, and two months at home: and Adoniram was over <strong>the</strong> levy. And<br />

Solomon had threescore and ten thousand that bare burdens, and fourscore thousand<br />

hewers in <strong>the</strong> mountains; Beside <strong>the</strong> chief <strong>of</strong> Solomon’s <strong>of</strong>ficers which were over <strong>the</strong><br />

work, three thousand and three hundred, which ruled over <strong>the</strong> people that wrought<br />

in <strong>the</strong> work. (1 Kings 5:13–16)<br />

285

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