101 Myths of the Bible: how ancient scribes - Conscious Evolution TV

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Suggested Reading 303 The only substantial text setting forth Egypt’s Osiris mythological cycle is provided by the classical writer Plutarch, in his Isis and Osiris. It is usually summarized in most texts about Egyptian myths, but the Loeb Classical Library has the complete text in both English and Greek in volume five of their edition of Plutarch’s Moralia. There are also several collections of ancient Egyptian literature that provide a translation of The Contendings of Horus and Set, including The Literature of Ancient Egypt (Yale University Press), edited by William Kelly Simpson, and Ancient Egyptian Literature, Volume II (University of California Press), by Miriam Lichtheim. Several classical historians have written about ancient Egypt, including Herodotus, Diodorus Siculus, Plutarch, and Josephus (in his Antiquities). For a modern general history of Egypt, Sir Alan Gardiner’s Egypt of the Pharaohs (Oxford University Press), written in 1961, has become somewhat of a classic, and more recently A History of Ancient Egypt (Blackwell), by Nicolas Grimal, published in 1994, provides an updated overview. For a general survey of Mesopotamia, a good starting point would be Sumer and the Sumerians (Cambridge University Press), by Harriet Crawford, and Babylon (Thames and Hudson), by Joan Oates. Also see the beautifully illustrated Cultural Atlas of Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near East (Facts on File), by Michael Roaf. For an overview of other areas of the Near East, you might want to look at The Sea Peoples: Warriors of the Ancient Mediterranean (Thames and Hudson), by N. K. Sandars; The Secret of the Hittites (Schocken Books), by C. W. Ceram; Ugarit and the Old Testament (Erdmans), by Peter C. Craigie; and The Phoenicians: The Purple Empire of the Ancient World (William Morrow), by Gerhard Herm. For a detailed scholarly analysis of the ancient Near East, there is probably no better source than the multivolume Cambridge Ancient History. Each volume covers a particular time frame and the politics, culture, religion, and history of Egypt, Mesopotamia, Canaan, Syria, Greece, and Anatolia (approximately ancient Turkey). Finally, for a challenge to traditional views about the origins of biblical civilization, I recommend my own The Moses Mystery (Birch Lane Press), reprinted as The Bible Myth (Citadel). It opposes the biblical idea that Israel evolved over many centuries out of a nomadic Semitic culture in Mesopotamia and Canaan. Instead, I argue that the
304 101 Myths of the Bible Israelites emerged suddenly in fourteenth-century B.C. Egypt as followers of the religious monotheism of Pharaoh Akhenaten, and they left Egypt in the violent aftermath of the counterrevolution. The book also compares the Bible’s patriarchal history with Egyptian mythological cycles and shows the parallels between the two.
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yths of the Bible ow ncient cribes
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Copyright © 2000 by Gary Greenberg
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Contents Preface . . . . . . . . .
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Table of Contents vii 48. Abraham c
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Preface n 101 Myths of the Bible, I
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Preface xi Moses, according to the
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Preface xiii breakup of Solomon’s
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xvi 101 Myths of the Bible Over the
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xviii 101 Myths of the Bible J may
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xx 101 Myths of the Bible and polit
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xxii 101 Myths of the Bible the bib
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xxiv 101 Myths of the Bible period?
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xxvi 101 Myths of the Bible The pre
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Timetable of Biblical History (All
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P a r t O n e yths of the Beginning
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4 101 Myths of the Bible ditions, w
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6 101 Myths of the Bible and how it
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8 101 Myths of the Bible Adam and E
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10 101 Myths of the Bible earlier E
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12 101 Myths of the Bible 2. darkne
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14 yth #3: Creation began with the
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16 101 Myths of the Bible but it wa
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18 yth #6: God called the firmament
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20 101 Myths of the Bible mounds of
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22 yth #9: God created the heavenly
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24 yth #10: Birds emerged from the
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26 101 Myths of the Bible scholars
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28 yth #12: God created Adam and Ev
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30 101 Myths of the Bible While thi
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32 yth #13: God gave man dominion o
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34 yth #14: God created earth on th
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36 101 Myths of the Bible carried t
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38 101 Myths of the Bible Sabbath,
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40 101 Myths of the Bible ers of th
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42 101 Myths of the Bible As the re
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44 101 Myths of the Bible give birt
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46 yth #19: God formed Adam from th
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48 yth #20: God planted a Tree of L
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50 101 Myths of the Bible and each
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52 101 Myths of the Bible between t
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54 yth #23: Eve came from Adam’s
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56 yth #24: Adam gained wisdom with
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58 yth #25: There were other beings
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60 101 Myths of the Bible The secon
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62 yth #27: Adam and Eve lived a si
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64 yth #28: The serpent was more su
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66 yth #29: God punished Adam, Eve,
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68 yth #30: Cain killed Abel. The M
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70 101 Myths of the Bible return to
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72 101 Myths of the Bible Enoch, bu
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74 101 Myths of the Bible of vowels
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76 yth #33: Ham was the father of C
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78 yth #34: Noah released birds to
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80 101 Myths of the Bible The bibli
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82 101 Myths of the Bible ity. So,
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84 yth #36: All earthly life had be
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86 101 Myths of the Bible Because t
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88 101 Myths of the Bible sition cl
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90 yth #39: The rain lasted forty d
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92 yth #40: The flood covered the e
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94 yth #42: All living creatures no
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96 101 Myths of the Bible for examp
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98 101 Myths of the Bible moved the
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100 101 Myths of the Bible used wit
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102 101 Myths of the Bible clearly
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104 101 Myths of the Bible Libya, a
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yths of the Founders AN OVERVIEW he
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Myths of the Founders 109 and siste
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Myths of the Founders 111 Joseph ha
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Myths of the Founders 113 In the fi
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yth #48: Abraham came from Ur of th
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yth #49: Abraham left Egypt to go t
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Myths of the Founders 119 But, no s
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Myths of the Founders 121 Genesis c
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Myths of the Founders 123 said, My
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Myths of the Founders 125 handful o
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yth #51: Lot’s wife turned into a
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yth #52: Lot fathered Ammon and Moa
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yth #53: Abraham pretended that Sar
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Myths of the Founders 133 tell thee
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yth #54: Jacob and Esau fought in t
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Myths of the Founders 137 Plutarch
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Myths of the Founders 139 Genesis t
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Myths of the Founders 141 to one of
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Myths of the Founders 143 give all
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yth #57: Jacob wrestled with a stra
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Myths of the Founders 147 In additi
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Myths of the Founders 149 major cul
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yth #60: Jacob buried Rachel in Bet
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Myths of the Founders 153 The Egypt
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Myths of the Founders 155 The main
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Myths of the Founders 157 In the E
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Myths of the Founders 159 You would
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Myths of the Founders 161 Naphtali
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Myths of the Founders 163 As Jacob
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Myths of the Founders 165 descripti
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yth #66: Jacob awarded the sceptre
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yth #67: Benjamin was born in Canaa
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yth #68: Dan was an Israelite tribe
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yth #69: Jacob gave Joseph a coat o
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yth #70: Joseph’s brothers sold h
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Myths of the Founders 177 This port
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Myths of the Founders 179 The Herod
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Myths of the Founders 181 After Jos
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Myths of the Founders 183 dead had
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yths of the Heroes AN OVERVIEW omet
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Myths of the Heroes 189 course of t
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Myths of the Heroes 191 Solomon imp
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yth #72: Egypt enslaved Israel for
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Myths of the Heroes 195 Despite the
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Myths of the Heroes 197 Reducing Go
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yth #73: Jochebed placed the infant
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Myths of the Heroes 201 These two E
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Myths of the Heroes 203 of the prec
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yth #75: God sent ten plagues again
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Myths of the Heroes 207 Bible: And
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Myths of the Heroes 209 that the Is
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Myths of the Heroes 211 fallen ones
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Myths of the Heroes 213 bols to cha
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yth #78: Moses gave Israel the Ten
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Myths of the Heroes 217 The Book of
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Myths of the Heroes 219 dus 24:1, w
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Myths of the Heroes 221 are the Ten
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Myths of the Heroes 223 widespread
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Myths of the Heroes 225 But for his
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Myths of the Heroes 227 placed it i
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Myths of the Heroes 229 of statue.
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Myths of the Heroes 231 That Josiah
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yth #81: God denied Moses entry int
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Myths of the Heroes 235 And I besou
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yth #82: Joshua parted the Jordan.
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yth #83: Joshua tumbled the walls o
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yth #84: Rahab aided the Israelite
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yth #85: Joshua ruined Ai. The Myth
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yth #86: The sun stood still upon G
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Myths of the Heroes 247 the sun was
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Myths of the Heroes 249 Judah, nor
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Myths of the Heroes 251 after the t
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Page 294 and 295: yth #93: Samson judged Israel for t
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Page 298 and 299: Myths of the Heroes 267 The identit
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Page 306 and 307: Myths of the Heroes 275 These passa
Page 308 and 309: Myths of the Heroes 277 The story o
Page 310 and 311: Myths of the Heroes 279 Since the B
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Page 314 and 315: Myths of the Heroes 283 The present
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Page 318 and 319: yth #100: Daniel predicted the futu
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Page 322 and 323: Myths of the Heroes 291 Elamites. P
Page 324: Myths of the Heroes 293 Agagite’s
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Page 332 and 333: Suggested Reading The suggested ref
Page 336 and 337: Table of Maps World of the Patriarc
Page 338 and 339: Table of Maps 307 Distribution of t
Page 340 and 341: 1 Chronicles, Book of, xxii 1 Kings
Page 342 and 343: Index 311 Chaeremon, 200 cherubim,
Page 344 and 345: Index 313 and Eve, 58; lifestyle in
Page 346 and 347: Index 315 Potipher's wife, 180-83;
Page 348 and 349: Index 317 Osiris, 4, 9, 21, 23, 44,
Page 350: Index 319 Ten Commandments, The, 20
Page 354: In his startling book, Gary Greenbe
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