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101 Myths of the Bible: how ancient scribes - Conscious Evolution TV

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<strong>Myths</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Beginning 27<br />

In <strong>the</strong> Hermopolitan scheme, for instance, <strong>the</strong> Creator was comprised <strong>of</strong> four<br />

males and four females as a single entity. In <strong>the</strong> Heliopolitan and Memphite traditions,<br />

Atum, without benefit <strong>of</strong> a mate, actually gave birth to two deities, Shu by sneezing<br />

him out and Tefnut by spitting her out. He did so, according to one text, after first having<br />

“acted as husband with my fist.” Atum has also been called <strong>the</strong> “Great He-She.”<br />

Ptah, <strong>the</strong> Memphite Creator, also exhibits male and female characteristics. As one text<br />

puts it:<br />

Ptah-upon-<strong>the</strong>-Great-Throne<br />

Ptah-Nun, <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r who made Atum;<br />

Ptah-Naunet, <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r who gave birth to Atum…<br />

So, we find that Egyptian texts depict <strong>the</strong> Creator as having male and female<br />

aspects and that humanity was formed in <strong>the</strong> Creator’s image. This translates into<br />

Genesis as,“So God created man [i.e., humans] in his own image, in <strong>the</strong> image <strong>of</strong> God<br />

created he him; male and female created he <strong>the</strong>m.”<br />

Finally, we come to <strong>the</strong> question <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> identity <strong>of</strong> ha-adam, <strong>the</strong> being created male<br />

and female. Since <strong>the</strong> names Atum and Adam are pronounced in an almost identical<br />

manner, <strong>the</strong> “d” and “t” being interchangeable on a phonetic level, it makes sense that<br />

“<strong>the</strong> Adam” would be a collective term for <strong>the</strong> multitude <strong>of</strong> beings that came forth<br />

from Atum, <strong>the</strong> Heliopolitan Creator.

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