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101 Myths of the Bible: how ancient scribes - Conscious Evolution TV

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296 <strong>101</strong> <strong>Myths</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bible</strong><br />

The process <strong>of</strong> unraveling <strong>the</strong> skeins led to a number <strong>of</strong> interesting discoveries. P,<br />

again, was mechanistic, setting forth a simple recital <strong>of</strong> flood events with no emphasis<br />

on personality or human interaction. P was based on Egypt’s solar-lunar calendar, a<br />

twenty-five-year cycle used to determine when religious festivals should be held.<br />

Egypt’s religious festivals were conducted according to lunar cycles while <strong>the</strong> civil calendar<br />

was based on <strong>the</strong> solar year. The solar-lunar calendar provided a method for<br />

determining on what day <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> solar-civil calendar a particular lunar-calculated religious<br />

activity should take place.<br />

J’s flood story was more complicated. On one level, it was about Egypt’s threeseason<br />

agricultural solar calendar, but on ano<strong>the</strong>r, it was an Egyptian Creation myth<br />

based on <strong>the</strong> religious traditions <strong>of</strong> Hermopolis. In that city’s <strong>the</strong>ology, Creation began<br />

with four males and four females emerging out <strong>of</strong> a great flood. These eight deities,<br />

known as <strong>the</strong> Ogdoad, were, bizarrely, both <strong>the</strong> parents <strong>of</strong> and <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> primary<br />

Creator deity. Noah and his three sons and <strong>the</strong>ir four wives corresponded to <strong>the</strong><br />

four males and four females <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Egyptian myth.<br />

As a Creation myth, <strong>the</strong> J flood story would have originally appeared ahead <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

story <strong>of</strong> Adam and Eve in <strong>the</strong> Garden <strong>of</strong> Eden, but this sequence was altered when <strong>the</strong><br />

Hebrews came in contact with <strong>the</strong> Mesopotamian flood myth that placed <strong>the</strong> deluge in<br />

<strong>the</strong> tenth generation <strong>of</strong> humanity. As with <strong>the</strong> J story <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> heavens and <strong>the</strong> earth, <strong>the</strong><br />

J flood story intermingled with <strong>the</strong> Mesopotamian stories and <strong>the</strong> now-fused Egyptian-Mesopotamian<br />

flood tale was later merged with <strong>the</strong> P flood story, altering <strong>the</strong> biblical<br />

historical scenario by placing <strong>the</strong> biblical flood in <strong>the</strong> tenth generation <strong>of</strong> humanity.<br />

If we restore <strong>the</strong> J flood tale to its original position as a Creation story that preceded<br />

<strong>the</strong> Garden <strong>of</strong> Eden tales, we shed new light on <strong>the</strong> alleged inconsistency between <strong>the</strong><br />

J and P Creation myths and see that <strong>the</strong>y were parallel constructions that followed <strong>the</strong><br />

Theban tradition. That <strong>the</strong>ology began with <strong>the</strong> Hermopolitan flood account and followed<br />

it with <strong>the</strong> Heliopolitan story about <strong>the</strong> emergence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> heavens and <strong>the</strong> earth<br />

and <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>of</strong>fspring.<br />

By placing J’s Hermopolitan flood account at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cycle, we see that<br />

it follows <strong>the</strong> P story line. Both begin with <strong>the</strong> Hermopolitan flood, P stripping <strong>the</strong><br />

persona from <strong>the</strong> natural forces and J stripping <strong>the</strong> natural forces from <strong>the</strong> persona.

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