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101 Myths of the Bible: how ancient scribes - Conscious Evolution TV

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yth #35:<br />

The flood occurred in <strong>the</strong> tenth generation <strong>of</strong> humanity.<br />

The Myth: And Noah was six hundred years old when <strong>the</strong> flood <strong>of</strong> waters was<br />

upon <strong>the</strong> earth. (Gen. 7:6)<br />

The Reality: In order to conform to Babylonian traditions, biblical redactors moved<br />

<strong>the</strong> flood story from <strong>the</strong> first day <strong>of</strong> Creation to <strong>the</strong> tenth generation <strong>of</strong> humanity.<br />

Genesis places Noah in <strong>the</strong> tenth generation from Adam and places <strong>the</strong> flood in<br />

Noah’s six hundredth year. From Genesis chronology (in <strong>the</strong> Masoretic text), we<br />

know that <strong>the</strong> flood occurred 1,656 years after <strong>the</strong> birth <strong>of</strong> Adam, but due to inconsistencies<br />

and contradictions in biblical data concerning <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Exodus (see<br />

Myth #72), we can’t determine <strong>the</strong> precise year in which Adam was created. Within<br />

<strong>the</strong> accepted parameters, though, we can date his appearance to somewhere between<br />

4004 B.C. and 3761 B.C. The latter date comes from Jewish traditions while <strong>the</strong> former<br />

derives from <strong>the</strong> calculations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seventeenth century Bishop Ussher. O<strong>the</strong>r<br />

informed estimates have given us a flood date between 2348 B.C. and 2105 B.C., a<br />

thoroughly implausible timeframe.<br />

Egypt’s First Dynasty dates to about 3,100 B.C. and we have a large enough body<br />

<strong>of</strong> Egyptian, Near Eastern, and Mediterranean archaeological evidence to know that<br />

no worldwide (or at least major Near Eastern) flood happened after <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong><br />

Egypt’s First Dynasty. So, on archaeological evidence alone, <strong>the</strong> biblical flood couldn’t<br />

have occurred at any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> times indicated for Noah.<br />

Since <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bible</strong> also tells us that Moses grew up as an adopted child <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> royal<br />

family, he would have received a first-class Egyptian education and would have known<br />

about Egypt’s history from <strong>the</strong> First Dynasty down to his own time. If he believed in<br />

any major flood, he would have placed it well before Egypt’s First Dynasty, not in <strong>the</strong><br />

time <strong>of</strong> Noah.<br />

As we saw in <strong>Myths</strong> #32–#33, <strong>the</strong> story <strong>of</strong> Noah’s flood originated with <strong>the</strong> Hermopolitan<br />

Creation myth and should have occurred before <strong>the</strong> appearance <strong>of</strong> human-<br />

81

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