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101 Myths of the Bible: how ancient scribes - Conscious Evolution TV

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288 <strong>101</strong> <strong>Myths</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bible</strong><br />

pieces that were swept away by <strong>the</strong> wind. The stone that destroyed <strong>the</strong> statue became<br />

a mighty mountain that filled <strong>the</strong> earth.<br />

Daniel explained Nebuchadnezzar’s dream. Nebuchadnezzar, he said, was <strong>the</strong><br />

golden head, ruler <strong>of</strong> a glorious and powerful kingdom. But after his reign, an inferior<br />

kingdom would arise (presumably symbolized by <strong>the</strong> silver portions) and after that a<br />

third kingdom, <strong>of</strong> brass, shall rule <strong>the</strong> entire world. A fourth kingdom would be as<br />

strong as iron but would split into pieces. After this, <strong>the</strong> God <strong>of</strong> heaven will set up a<br />

kingdom that will last forever.<br />

As o<strong>the</strong>r dreams unfold <strong>the</strong> future becomes clearer. They reflect a parade <strong>of</strong> historical<br />

events in which <strong>the</strong> Chaldaean empire <strong>of</strong> Nebuchadnezzar is replaced by Persians<br />

and Medes and <strong>the</strong>n by Greeks, from whom various branches split <strong>of</strong>f.<br />

Historians studying <strong>the</strong> prophecies, have traced an accurate line <strong>of</strong> political events<br />

ending during <strong>the</strong> reign <strong>of</strong> Antiochus Epiphanes (175 B.C.–164 B.C.), a Seleucid<br />

Greek who persecuted <strong>the</strong> Jews. His cruel tyranny led to <strong>the</strong> Maccabbeean uprising<br />

that liberated <strong>the</strong> Jews from Greek rule.<br />

This set <strong>of</strong> predictions is ra<strong>the</strong>r remarkable for a man living in 587 B.C., but <strong>the</strong>re<br />

is a major flaw in <strong>the</strong> story. The Book <strong>of</strong> Daniel de<strong>scribes</strong> <strong>the</strong> succession <strong>of</strong> several<br />

kings during <strong>the</strong> lifetime <strong>of</strong> Daniel and <strong>the</strong> sequence is substantially inaccurate.<br />

Daniel gives <strong>the</strong> following succession <strong>of</strong> Babylonian kings: 1) Nebuchadnezzar, 2)<br />

Belshazzar, son <strong>of</strong> Nebuchadnezzar, 3) Darius <strong>the</strong> Mede, and 4) Cyrus. Elsewhere, it<br />

says that Darius <strong>the</strong> Mede was <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> Ahasuerus (i.e., Xerxes).<br />

The historically accurate sequence would be: 1) Nebuchadnezzar, 2) Evil-Merodach,<br />

3) Neriglassar, 4) Nabonidus, 5) Belshazzar, son <strong>of</strong> Nabonidus, and 6) Cyrus.<br />

Belshazzar was not <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> Nebuchadnezzar but <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> later king named<br />

Nabonidus, and several <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> predictions that Daniel made about Nebuchadnezzar<br />

actually refer to events in <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> Nabonidus. So it would appear that some<strong>how</strong><br />

Daniel <strong>the</strong> Wise confused Nebuchadnezzar with Nabonidus, who was actually <strong>the</strong><br />

third king after Nebuchadnezzar according to <strong>the</strong> historical records.<br />

History knows nothing <strong>of</strong> Darius <strong>the</strong> Mede. The Babylonian kings known as Darius<br />

were Persians and <strong>the</strong>y followed after Cyrus, <strong>the</strong> Persian king who defeated<br />

Nabonidus. The actual Darius was <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Ahasuerus, not <strong>the</strong> son.

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