101 Myths of the Bible: how ancient scribes - Conscious Evolution TV
101 Myths of the Bible: how ancient scribes - Conscious Evolution TV
101 Myths of the Bible: how ancient scribes - Conscious Evolution TV
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202 <strong>101</strong> <strong>Myths</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bible</strong><br />
cruel oppression; <strong>the</strong> liberator fled Egypt; <strong>the</strong> liberator returned to Egypt to free his<br />
people; <strong>the</strong> liberator and <strong>the</strong> evil king engaged in a series <strong>of</strong> magical confrontations; and,<br />
finally, <strong>the</strong> liberator defeated <strong>the</strong> oppressor.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> biblical version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Horus-Set motif, <strong>the</strong> House <strong>of</strong> Israel replaced Egypt<br />
as <strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong> legitimate authority. The role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> legitimate king belonged to Jahweh<br />
because only <strong>the</strong> Hebrew god could be king over <strong>the</strong> House <strong>of</strong> Israel, and Moses<br />
served as <strong>the</strong> king’s representative. Pharaoh, although <strong>the</strong> legitimate king <strong>of</strong> Egypt,<br />
played <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> “Set <strong>the</strong> Usurper” because he had no moral authority to rule over<br />
<strong>the</strong> House <strong>of</strong> Israel and subject it to tyranny. Moses was <strong>the</strong> Horus-child, <strong>the</strong> rightful<br />
heir hidden away to avoid execution by <strong>the</strong> evil king, who later returned to defeat <strong>the</strong><br />
illegitimate king and liberate his people from tyranny.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> biblical version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> story, <strong>how</strong>ever, <strong>the</strong>re was one small but important<br />
change to <strong>the</strong> Egyptian storyline. It was Moses, <strong>the</strong> victor, who went into <strong>the</strong> wilderness,<br />
not <strong>the</strong> evil king. This was <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> unavoidable historical circumstances. So,<br />
to make history conform to <strong>the</strong> Egyptian myth, <strong>the</strong> <strong>scribes</strong> portrayed Egypt, decimated<br />
by <strong>the</strong> Ten Plagues, as <strong>the</strong> wilderness, and depicted <strong>the</strong> actual journey into <strong>the</strong><br />
wilderness as <strong>the</strong> true victory because <strong>the</strong> hero led his people to <strong>the</strong> real kingdom in<br />
<strong>the</strong> Promised Land.<br />
On a political level, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bible</strong> depicted Moses as an adopted member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
pharaoh’s family. If no o<strong>the</strong>r son had been designated as <strong>the</strong> pharaoh’s successor, Moses<br />
would have had a legitimate claim to succeed <strong>the</strong> king as <strong>the</strong> next pharaoh. This would<br />
have been especially true if <strong>the</strong>re were no o<strong>the</strong>r royal blood heirs to <strong>the</strong> throne.<br />
That, not surprisingly, was <strong>the</strong> historical context in which Moses did confront <strong>the</strong><br />
pharaoh. The Exodus occurred sometime between <strong>the</strong> reign <strong>of</strong> Horemheb and <strong>the</strong><br />
next three pharaohs, Ramesses I, Seti I, and Ramesses II. None <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se pharaohs<br />
were descended from <strong>the</strong> royal blood line, which petered out just four years before <strong>the</strong><br />
reign <strong>of</strong> Horemheb. These subsequent rulers were military figures who took control<br />
in <strong>the</strong> political vacuum.<br />
According to <strong>the</strong> biblical account, Moses returned to Egypt upon <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> a<br />
pharaoh. Since <strong>the</strong> pharaoh who died would have been one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> kings without royal<br />
blood, a legitimate question existed as to who had <strong>the</strong> right <strong>of</strong> succession. A member