101 Myths of the Bible: how ancient scribes - Conscious Evolution TV

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Myths of the Beginning 85 who, in this story, was the chief deity of the gods. Re targeted his retribution only toward the corrupt elements. Encouraged by Nun, the anthropomorphic representation of the primeval flood, Re sent down the heavens (in the form of the goddess Hathor) to destroy the enemy. As in Genesis, the deity regretted his violent response and called a halt to the destruction. The Egyptian story also incorporated a modest flood, but its purpose was to divert Hathor from her mission of destruction rather than to drown humanity. Nevertheless, having Nun, the primeval flood, direct Hathor, the heavens, to destroy the earth provides a powerful poetic image of the waters above and the waters below combining to destroy humanity. This is consistent with the picture presented in the Bible. In the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, in the second month, the seventeenth day of the month, the same day were all the fountains of the great deep broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened. (Gen. 7:11) The Egyptian tale corresponds to that part of the story in which only humanity’s wickedness was at issue: mankind had been evil and needed to be punished. But the Bible also goes on to condemn all living creatures to death whereas the Egyptian story punishes only the wrongdoers. This inconsistency between the two explanations of the flood derives from the efforts of the biblical redactors to integrate Egyptian and Babylonian myths. In both instances, the foreign sources tell of a time after Creation when the chief deity became angry with humanity and attempted to destroy the race. But the two source stories had some differences. In the Egyptian story, mankind acted with evil intent and the god directed his vengeance only against the wrongdoers. In the Babylonian story, the gods simply decided to wipe out all living creatures, man and beast. Surprisingly, the author of Gilgamesh presents no explanation for this destructive action. Indeed, at one point in the story, one of the deities chastises the chief god for his senseless actions,“O warrior, thou wisest of gods: How, o how couldest thou without reflection bring on (this) deluge?” An earlier version of the Babylonian flood story known as Atrahasis supplies the missing reason: humanity had become too noisy and its behavior irritated the gods and goddesses. Consequently, the chief deity sent a flood to wipe out all earthly life.
86 101 Myths of the Bible Because the Babylonian flood story described the destruction of all earthly life except for that on Utnapishtim’s ark, consistency required that the biblical editors change the ending of the Egyptian story from one in which Re destroyed only the wicked to one in which he destroyed all earthly life except for that on Noah’s ark. In retelling the flood legend, the biblical redactors combined portions of both the Egyptian and Babylonian stories.
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yths of the Bible ow ncient cribes
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Copyright © 2000 by Gary Greenberg
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Contents Preface . . . . . . . . .
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Table of Contents vii 48. Abraham c
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Preface n 101 Myths of the Bible, I
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Preface xi Moses, according to the
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Preface xiii breakup of Solomon’s
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xvi 101 Myths of the Bible Over the
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xviii 101 Myths of the Bible J may
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xx 101 Myths of the Bible and polit
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xxii 101 Myths of the Bible the bib
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xxiv 101 Myths of the Bible period?
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xxvi 101 Myths of the Bible The pre
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Timetable of Biblical History (All
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P a r t O n e yths of the Beginning
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4 101 Myths of the Bible ditions, w
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6 101 Myths of the Bible and how it
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8 101 Myths of the Bible Adam and E
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10 101 Myths of the Bible earlier E
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12 101 Myths of the Bible 2. darkne
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14 yth #3: Creation began with the
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16 101 Myths of the Bible but it wa
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18 yth #6: God called the firmament
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20 101 Myths of the Bible mounds of
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22 yth #9: God created the heavenly
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24 yth #10: Birds emerged from the
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26 101 Myths of the Bible scholars
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28 yth #12: God created Adam and Ev
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30 101 Myths of the Bible While thi
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32 yth #13: God gave man dominion o
Page 65 and 66: 34 yth #14: God created earth on th
Page 67 and 68: 36 101 Myths of the Bible carried t
Page 69 and 70: 38 101 Myths of the Bible Sabbath,
Page 71 and 72: 40 101 Myths of the Bible ers of th
Page 73 and 74: 42 101 Myths of the Bible As the re
Page 75 and 76: 44 101 Myths of the Bible give birt
Page 77 and 78: 46 yth #19: God formed Adam from th
Page 79 and 80: 48 yth #20: God planted a Tree of L
Page 81 and 82: 50 101 Myths of the Bible and each
Page 83 and 84: 52 101 Myths of the Bible between t
Page 85 and 86: 54 yth #23: Eve came from Adam’s
Page 87 and 88: 56 yth #24: Adam gained wisdom with
Page 89 and 90: 58 yth #25: There were other beings
Page 91 and 92: 60 101 Myths of the Bible The secon
Page 93 and 94: 62 yth #27: Adam and Eve lived a si
Page 95 and 96: 64 yth #28: The serpent was more su
Page 97 and 98: 66 yth #29: God punished Adam, Eve,
Page 99 and 100: 68 yth #30: Cain killed Abel. The M
Page 101 and 102: 70 101 Myths of the Bible return to
Page 103 and 104: 72 101 Myths of the Bible Enoch, bu
Page 105 and 106: 74 101 Myths of the Bible of vowels
Page 107 and 108: 76 yth #33: Ham was the father of C
Page 109 and 110: 78 yth #34: Noah released birds to
Page 111 and 112: 80 101 Myths of the Bible The bibli
Page 113 and 114: 82 101 Myths of the Bible ity. So,
Page 115: 84 yth #36: All earthly life had be
Page 119 and 120: 88 101 Myths of the Bible sition cl
Page 121 and 122: 90 yth #39: The rain lasted forty d
Page 123 and 124: 92 yth #40: The flood covered the e
Page 125 and 126: 94 yth #42: All living creatures no
Page 127 and 128: 96 101 Myths of the Bible for examp
Page 129 and 130: 98 101 Myths of the Bible moved the
Page 131 and 132: 100 101 Myths of the Bible used wit
Page 133 and 134: 102 101 Myths of the Bible clearly
Page 135 and 136: 104 101 Myths of the Bible Libya, a
Page 138 and 139: yths of the Founders AN OVERVIEW he
Page 140 and 141: Myths of the Founders 109 and siste
Page 142 and 143: Myths of the Founders 111 Joseph ha
Page 144 and 145: Myths of the Founders 113 In the fi
Page 146 and 147: yth #48: Abraham came from Ur of th
Page 148 and 149: yth #49: Abraham left Egypt to go t
Page 150 and 151: Myths of the Founders 119 But, no s
Page 152 and 153: Myths of the Founders 121 Genesis c
Page 154 and 155: Myths of the Founders 123 said, My
Page 156 and 157: Myths of the Founders 125 handful o
Page 158 and 159: yth #51: Lot’s wife turned into a
Page 160 and 161: yth #52: Lot fathered Ammon and Moa
Page 162 and 163: yth #53: Abraham pretended that Sar
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yth #54: Jacob and Esau fought in t
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Myths of the Founders 137 Plutarch
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Myths of the Founders 139 Genesis t
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Myths of the Founders 141 to one of
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Myths of the Founders 143 give all
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yth #57: Jacob wrestled with a stra
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Myths of the Founders 147 In additi
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Myths of the Founders 149 major cul
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yth #60: Jacob buried Rachel in Bet
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Myths of the Founders 153 The Egypt
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Myths of the Founders 155 The main
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Myths of the Founders 157 In the E
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Myths of the Founders 159 You would
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Myths of the Founders 161 Naphtali
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Myths of the Founders 163 As Jacob
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Myths of the Founders 165 descripti
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yth #66: Jacob awarded the sceptre
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yth #67: Benjamin was born in Canaa
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yth #68: Dan was an Israelite tribe
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yth #69: Jacob gave Joseph a coat o
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yth #70: Joseph’s brothers sold h
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Myths of the Founders 177 This port
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Myths of the Founders 179 The Herod
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Myths of the Founders 181 After Jos
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Myths of the Founders 183 dead had
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yths of the Heroes AN OVERVIEW omet
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Myths of the Heroes 189 course of t
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Myths of the Heroes 191 Solomon imp
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yth #72: Egypt enslaved Israel for
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Myths of the Heroes 195 Despite the
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Myths of the Heroes 197 Reducing Go
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yth #73: Jochebed placed the infant
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Myths of the Heroes 201 These two E
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Myths of the Heroes 203 of the prec
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yth #75: God sent ten plagues again
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Myths of the Heroes 207 Bible: And
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Myths of the Heroes 209 that the Is
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Myths of the Heroes 211 fallen ones
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Myths of the Heroes 213 bols to cha
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yth #78: Moses gave Israel the Ten
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Myths of the Heroes 217 The Book of
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Myths of the Heroes 219 dus 24:1, w
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Myths of the Heroes 221 are the Ten
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Myths of the Heroes 223 widespread
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Myths of the Heroes 225 But for his
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Myths of the Heroes 227 placed it i
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Myths of the Heroes 229 of statue.
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Myths of the Heroes 231 That Josiah
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yth #81: God denied Moses entry int
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Myths of the Heroes 235 And I besou
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yth #82: Joshua parted the Jordan.
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yth #83: Joshua tumbled the walls o
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yth #84: Rahab aided the Israelite
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yth #85: Joshua ruined Ai. The Myth
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yth #86: The sun stood still upon G
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Myths of the Heroes 247 the sun was
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Myths of the Heroes 249 Judah, nor
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Myths of the Heroes 251 after the t
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Myths of the Heroes 253 the archaeo
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Myths of the Heroes 255 ents wouldn
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Myths of the Heroes 257 Israel enjo
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Myths of the Heroes 259 Tabor locat
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Myths of the Heroes 261 parent. In
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yth #93: Samson judged Israel for t
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Myths of the Heroes 265 Because of
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Myths of the Heroes 267 The identit
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yth #94: Samson pulled down a Phili
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yth #95: Micah stole silver from hi
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Myths of the Heroes 273 named Ahija
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Myths of the Heroes 275 These passa
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Myths of the Heroes 277 The story o
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Myths of the Heroes 279 Since the B
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Myths of the Heroes 281 spear as en
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Myths of the Heroes 283 The present
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yth #99: Solomon did not impose for
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yth #100: Daniel predicted the futu
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Myths of the Heroes 289 Daniel appe
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Myths of the Heroes 291 Elamites. P
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Myths of the Heroes 293 Agagite’s
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296 101 Myths of the Bible The proc
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298 101 Myths of the Bible millenni
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Suggested Reading The suggested ref
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Suggested Reading 303 The only subs
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Table of Maps World of the Patriarc
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Table of Maps 307 Distribution of t
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1 Chronicles, Book of, xxii 1 Kings
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Index 311 Chaeremon, 200 cherubim,
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Index 313 and Eve, 58; lifestyle in
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Index 315 Potipher's wife, 180-83;
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Index 317 Osiris, 4, 9, 21, 23, 44,
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Index 319 Ten Commandments, The, 20
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In his startling book, Gary Greenbe
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