101 Myths of the Bible: how ancient scribes - Conscious Evolution TV

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Myths of the Beginning 49 And the LORD God said, Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil: and now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever: (Gen. 3:22) Why did God fear that Adam and Eve would learn about morality and become God-like? And why did he fear that they would become immortal? As an all-powerful deity, he can reverse the cause and effect and return things to the status quo ante. (And, who is this“us” he is talking to? See Myth #25 for an answer.) The answers can be found in Egyptian texts and traditions. Egyptian Coffin Text 80 contains an extensive philosophical presentation of the Heliopolitan Creation myth and it contains some interesting and overlooked passages about life and morality. The most significant portions for our purpose concern the children of Atum, the Heliopolitan Creator. Atum’s two children are Shu and Tefnut, and in this text Shu is identified as the principle of life and Tefnut is identified as the principle of moral order, a concept that the Egyptians referred to as Ma’at. These are the two principles associated with the two special trees in the Garden of Eden, the Tree of Life and the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. Not only does the Egyptian text identify these same two principles as offspring of the Creator deity, the text goes on to say that Atum (whom the biblical editors had confused with Adam, see Myth #19) is instructed to eat of his daughter, who signifies the principle of moral order. It is of your daughter Order that you shall eat. (Coffin Text 80, Line 63) This presents us with a strange correlation. Both Egyptian myth and Genesis tell us that the chief deity created two fundamental principles, Life and Moral Order. In the Egyptian myth, Atum is told to eat of moral order but in Genesis, Adam is forbidden to eat of moral order. Why God forbade Adam to eat from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil will be explained in Myth #21. It’s also worth noting that the“serpent in the tree” motif associated with the Adam and Eve story comes directly from Egyptian art. The Egyptians believed that Re, the sun god that circled the earth every day, had a nightly fight with the serpent Aphophis
50 101 Myths of the Bible and each night defeated him. Several Egyptian paintings show a scene in which Re, appearing in the form of “Mau, the Great Cat of Heliopolis,”sits before a tree while the serpent Aphophis coils about the tree, paralleling the image of rivalry between Adam and the serpent in the tree in the Garden of Eden. By the time Israel resided in Egypt, the images of Re and Atum were closely associated, and Egyptians actually recognized a composite deity called Atum-Re. Replacing Re with Atum in the “Serpent in the Tree” motif brings the image even closer to that of the biblical account, which confused Atum with Adam.
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yths of the Bible ow ncient cribes
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Copyright © 2000 by Gary Greenberg
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Contents Preface . . . . . . . . .
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Table of Contents vii 48. Abraham c
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Preface n 101 Myths of the Bible, I
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Preface xi Moses, according to the
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Preface xiii breakup of Solomon’s
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xvi 101 Myths of the Bible Over the
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xviii 101 Myths of the Bible J may
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xx 101 Myths of the Bible and polit
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xxii 101 Myths of the Bible the bib
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xxiv 101 Myths of the Bible period?
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xxvi 101 Myths of the Bible The pre
Page 30 and 31: Timetable of Biblical History (All
Page 32: P a r t O n e yths of the Beginning
Page 35 and 36: 4 101 Myths of the Bible ditions, w
Page 37 and 38: 6 101 Myths of the Bible and how it
Page 39 and 40: 8 101 Myths of the Bible Adam and E
Page 41 and 42: 10 101 Myths of the Bible earlier E
Page 43 and 44: 12 101 Myths of the Bible 2. darkne
Page 45 and 46: 14 yth #3: Creation began with the
Page 47 and 48: 16 101 Myths of the Bible but it wa
Page 49 and 50: 18 yth #6: God called the firmament
Page 51 and 52: 20 101 Myths of the Bible mounds of
Page 53 and 54: 22 yth #9: God created the heavenly
Page 55 and 56: 24 yth #10: Birds emerged from the
Page 57 and 58: 26 101 Myths of the Bible scholars
Page 59 and 60: 28 yth #12: God created Adam and Ev
Page 61 and 62: 30 101 Myths of the Bible While thi
Page 63 and 64: 32 yth #13: God gave man dominion o
Page 65 and 66: 34 yth #14: God created earth on th
Page 67 and 68: 36 101 Myths of the Bible carried t
Page 69 and 70: 38 101 Myths of the Bible Sabbath,
Page 71 and 72: 40 101 Myths of the Bible ers of th
Page 73 and 74: 42 101 Myths of the Bible As the re
Page 75 and 76: 44 101 Myths of the Bible give birt
Page 77 and 78: 46 yth #19: God formed Adam from th
Page 79: 48 yth #20: God planted a Tree of L
Page 83 and 84: 52 101 Myths of the Bible between t
Page 85 and 86: 54 yth #23: Eve came from Adam’s
Page 87 and 88: 56 yth #24: Adam gained wisdom with
Page 89 and 90: 58 yth #25: There were other beings
Page 91 and 92: 60 101 Myths of the Bible The secon
Page 93 and 94: 62 yth #27: Adam and Eve lived a si
Page 95 and 96: 64 yth #28: The serpent was more su
Page 97 and 98: 66 yth #29: God punished Adam, Eve,
Page 99 and 100: 68 yth #30: Cain killed Abel. The M
Page 101 and 102: 70 101 Myths of the Bible return to
Page 103 and 104: 72 101 Myths of the Bible Enoch, bu
Page 105 and 106: 74 101 Myths of the Bible of vowels
Page 107 and 108: 76 yth #33: Ham was the father of C
Page 109 and 110: 78 yth #34: Noah released birds to
Page 111 and 112: 80 101 Myths of the Bible The bibli
Page 113 and 114: 82 101 Myths of the Bible ity. So,
Page 115 and 116: 84 yth #36: All earthly life had be
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Page 119 and 120: 88 101 Myths of the Bible sition cl
Page 121 and 122: 90 yth #39: The rain lasted forty d
Page 123 and 124: 92 yth #40: The flood covered the e
Page 125 and 126: 94 yth #42: All living creatures no
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100 101 Myths of the Bible used wit
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102 101 Myths of the Bible clearly
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104 101 Myths of the Bible Libya, a
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yths of the Founders AN OVERVIEW he
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Myths of the Founders 109 and siste
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Myths of the Founders 111 Joseph ha
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Myths of the Founders 113 In the fi
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yth #48: Abraham came from Ur of th
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yth #49: Abraham left Egypt to go t
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Myths of the Founders 119 But, no s
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Myths of the Founders 121 Genesis c
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Myths of the Founders 123 said, My
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Myths of the Founders 125 handful o
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yth #51: Lot’s wife turned into a
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yth #52: Lot fathered Ammon and Moa
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yth #53: Abraham pretended that Sar
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Myths of the Founders 133 tell thee
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yth #54: Jacob and Esau fought in t
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Myths of the Founders 137 Plutarch
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Myths of the Founders 139 Genesis t
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Myths of the Founders 141 to one of
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Myths of the Founders 143 give all
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yth #57: Jacob wrestled with a stra
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Myths of the Founders 147 In additi
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Myths of the Founders 149 major cul
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yth #60: Jacob buried Rachel in Bet
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Myths of the Founders 153 The Egypt
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Myths of the Founders 155 The main
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Myths of the Founders 157 In the E
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Myths of the Founders 159 You would
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Myths of the Founders 161 Naphtali
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Myths of the Founders 163 As Jacob
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Myths of the Founders 165 descripti
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yth #66: Jacob awarded the sceptre
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yth #67: Benjamin was born in Canaa
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yth #68: Dan was an Israelite tribe
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yth #69: Jacob gave Joseph a coat o
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yth #70: Joseph’s brothers sold h
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Myths of the Founders 177 This port
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Myths of the Founders 179 The Herod
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Myths of the Founders 181 After Jos
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Myths of the Founders 183 dead had
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yths of the Heroes AN OVERVIEW omet
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Myths of the Heroes 189 course of t
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Myths of the Heroes 191 Solomon imp
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yth #72: Egypt enslaved Israel for
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Myths of the Heroes 195 Despite the
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Myths of the Heroes 197 Reducing Go
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yth #73: Jochebed placed the infant
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Myths of the Heroes 201 These two E
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Myths of the Heroes 203 of the prec
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yth #75: God sent ten plagues again
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Myths of the Heroes 207 Bible: And
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Myths of the Heroes 209 that the Is
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Myths of the Heroes 211 fallen ones
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Myths of the Heroes 213 bols to cha
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yth #78: Moses gave Israel the Ten
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Myths of the Heroes 217 The Book of
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Myths of the Heroes 219 dus 24:1, w
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Myths of the Heroes 221 are the Ten
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Myths of the Heroes 223 widespread
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Myths of the Heroes 225 But for his
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Myths of the Heroes 227 placed it i
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Myths of the Heroes 229 of statue.
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Myths of the Heroes 231 That Josiah
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yth #81: God denied Moses entry int
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Myths of the Heroes 235 And I besou
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yth #82: Joshua parted the Jordan.
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yth #83: Joshua tumbled the walls o
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yth #84: Rahab aided the Israelite
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yth #85: Joshua ruined Ai. The Myth
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yth #86: The sun stood still upon G
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Myths of the Heroes 247 the sun was
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Myths of the Heroes 249 Judah, nor
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Myths of the Heroes 251 after the t
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Myths of the Heroes 253 the archaeo
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Myths of the Heroes 255 ents wouldn
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Myths of the Heroes 257 Israel enjo
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Myths of the Heroes 259 Tabor locat
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Myths of the Heroes 261 parent. In
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yth #93: Samson judged Israel for t
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Myths of the Heroes 265 Because of
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Myths of the Heroes 267 The identit
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yth #94: Samson pulled down a Phili
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yth #95: Micah stole silver from hi
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Myths of the Heroes 273 named Ahija
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Myths of the Heroes 275 These passa
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Myths of the Heroes 277 The story o
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Myths of the Heroes 279 Since the B
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Myths of the Heroes 281 spear as en
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Myths of the Heroes 283 The present
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yth #99: Solomon did not impose for
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yth #100: Daniel predicted the futu
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Myths of the Heroes 289 Daniel appe
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Myths of the Heroes 291 Elamites. P
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Myths of the Heroes 293 Agagite’s
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296 101 Myths of the Bible The proc
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298 101 Myths of the Bible millenni
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Suggested Reading The suggested ref
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Suggested Reading 303 The only subs
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Table of Maps World of the Patriarc
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Table of Maps 307 Distribution of t
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1 Chronicles, Book of, xxii 1 Kings
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Index 311 Chaeremon, 200 cherubim,
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Index 313 and Eve, 58; lifestyle in
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Index 315 Potipher's wife, 180-83;
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Index 317 Osiris, 4, 9, 21, 23, 44,
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Index 319 Ten Commandments, The, 20
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In his startling book, Gary Greenbe
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