10.04.2013 Views

101 Myths of the Bible: how ancient scribes - Conscious Evolution TV

101 Myths of the Bible: how ancient scribes - Conscious Evolution TV

101 Myths of the Bible: how ancient scribes - Conscious Evolution TV

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

254<br />

yth #90:<br />

Joshua led Israel after <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> Moses.<br />

The Myth: Now after <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> Moses <strong>the</strong> servant <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LORD it came to<br />

pass, that <strong>the</strong> LORD spake unto Joshua <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> Nun, Moses’ minister, saying,<br />

Moses my servant is dead; now <strong>the</strong>refore arise, go over this Jordan, thou, and all this<br />

people, unto <strong>the</strong> land which I do give to <strong>the</strong>m, even to <strong>the</strong> children <strong>of</strong> Israel. ( Josh.<br />

1:1–2)<br />

The Reality: Joshua’s name indicates that he was a mythological figure named<br />

after two Egyptian creation deities.<br />

Before leaving Joshua’s campaigns in Canaan, we should ask ourselves: if almost<br />

every major battle story is fictitious, did Joshua himself actually exist? No, he didn’t.<br />

The <strong>Bible</strong> frequently refers to Joshua as “Joshua, Son <strong>of</strong> Nun.” This name raises<br />

some questions. In Hebrew, Joshua’s actual name is“Jeho-shua.” The Jeho portion represents<br />

JHWH, <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hebrew God, and many Israelites had that element<br />

in <strong>the</strong>ir name. Scholars usually translate his name as“God saves” or“God is salvation.”<br />

( Jeho-shua is also <strong>the</strong> proper Hebrew name for Jesus.)<br />

But we have a chronological problem with Joshua having <strong>the</strong> element“Jeho” in his<br />

name. The name JHWH did not become known to <strong>the</strong> Israelites until Moses<br />

brought it into Egypt at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Exodus. He himself didn’t learn that name <strong>of</strong><br />

God until just before going back to Egypt to confront <strong>the</strong> pharaoh. The Hebrew Patriarchs<br />

apparently knew God only under <strong>the</strong> name El Shaddai. Exodus 6:3 proves this:<br />

“And I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, by <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> El Shaddai,<br />

but by my name JEHOVAH was I not known to <strong>the</strong>m.” (English translations<br />

usually substitute “God Almighty” for <strong>the</strong> Hebrew words “El Shaddai.”“El Shaddai”<br />

means“El <strong>the</strong> Mighty.” El is <strong>the</strong> chief Canaanite God, whose name is subsumed in <strong>the</strong><br />

Hebrew Elohim.)<br />

But Joshua already had reached adulthood and served under Moses at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Exodus. He couldn’t have had <strong>the</strong> element“Jeho” in his birth name because his par-

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!