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Program - Society of Toxicology

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50 th Anniversary Annual Meeting and ToxExpo<br />

Continuing Education (Continued)<br />

CE<br />

• Importance <strong>of</strong> Integrating Physicochemical Characterization<br />

Information in Toxicity Assessment <strong>of</strong> Engineered Nanomaterials,<br />

Scott McNeil, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD<br />

• Emergence <strong>of</strong> High Content Screening for Assessment <strong>of</strong><br />

Nanotoxicity, Chris Vulpe, University <strong>of</strong> California Berkeley,<br />

Berkeley, CA<br />

• Proteomic Pr<strong>of</strong>iling <strong>of</strong> the Biological Effects <strong>of</strong> Engineered<br />

Nanomaterial Exposure Using In Vitro Models, Frank A. Witzmann,<br />

Indiana University School <strong>of</strong> Medicine, Indianapolis, IN<br />

• Correlating In Vitro and In Vivo Nanotoxicity: Limitations and<br />

Challenges, Günter Oberdörster, University <strong>of</strong> Rochester Medical<br />

Center, Rochester, NY<br />

Sunday Afternoon, March 6<br />

1:15 PM to 5:00 PM<br />

First and Second Level (See signage at CE Booths for room<br />

locations)<br />

Toxicity Testing: State <strong>of</strong> Science and Strategies to<br />

Improve Public Health<br />

New Technologies and Approaches in Genetic <strong>Toxicology</strong><br />

and Their Expanding Role in General <strong>Toxicology</strong> and Safety<br />

Assessment<br />

PM11<br />

CE Basic<br />

Chairperson(s): Jeffrey C. Bemis, Litron Laboratories, Rochester, NY, and<br />

Jennifer C. Sasaki, Johnson & Johnson, Raritan, NJ.<br />

Sponsor:<br />

Regulatory and Safety Evaluation Specialty Section<br />

Endorsed by:<br />

In Vitro and Alternative Methods Specialty Section<br />

For decades, genetic toxicology and the “genetox battery” have been<br />

a well-established part <strong>of</strong> safety testing for pharmaceuticals and other<br />

chemical agents. Recent advances in experimental methodologies are<br />

contributing to a change in the way that genetic toxicology data are<br />

generated and incorporated in the disciplines <strong>of</strong> toxicology and safety<br />

testing. The intention <strong>of</strong> this course is to illustrate the broader impact that<br />

new genetic toxicology approaches are having on drug/chemicals safety<br />

assessment and human risk analysis. The structure <strong>of</strong> the course will<br />

provide examples <strong>of</strong> (1) Early discovery/high-throughput genotoxicity<br />

screening <strong>of</strong> chemical entities; (2) Integration <strong>of</strong> genetic toxicology assays<br />

with repeat-dose in vivo toxicology studies; and (3) New approaches for<br />

genotoxicity risk assessment, and conclude with an update on genotoxic<br />

impurity management strategies for pharmaceuticals. Speaker presentations<br />

will illustrate how genotoxicity testing is evolving from a hazard<br />

identification based-discipline to an integrated approach that may ultimately<br />

yield quantitative information that can be used for human risk<br />

assessment.<br />

This course should be <strong>of</strong> interest to experienced genetic toxicologists as<br />

well as those involved in general toxicology who want to learn about how<br />

incorporation <strong>of</strong> new genotoxicity methods can improve test predictivity,<br />

lower costs, reduce animal use, and may ultimately be applied to human<br />

risk assessment<br />

• Introduction, Jeffrey C Bemis, Litron Laboratories, Rochester, NY<br />

• High-Throughput Genetic Toxicity Screening Assays in Discovery<br />

Research & Development, Richard Walmsley, Gentronix, Ltd., and<br />

The University <strong>of</strong> Manchester, United Kingdom<br />

• The In Vitro Micronucleus Assay in Mammalian Cells: A High<br />

Content Assay, Anthony M. Lynch, GlaxoSmithKline, Hertfordshire,<br />

United Kingdom<br />

• Genetic Toxicity and Thresholds: State <strong>of</strong> the Science, B. Bhaskar<br />

Gollapudi, The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, MI<br />

• Integration <strong>of</strong> Genetic <strong>Toxicology</strong> Endpoints into Repeat-Dose<br />

Toxicity Studies, Maik Schuler, Pfizer PGRD, Groton, CT<br />

• Risk Assessment <strong>of</strong> Genotoxic Impurities in Pharmaceuticals, Lutz<br />

Mueller, H<strong>of</strong>fmann La Roche, Inc., Basel, Switzerland<br />

Sunday Afternoon, March 6<br />

1:15 PM to 5:00 PM<br />

First and Second Level (See signage at CE Booths for room<br />

locations)<br />

Epigenetic Mechanisms<br />

Practical How-To and Pitfalls Associated with Current<br />

Epigenetic Studies<br />

PM12<br />

CE Advanced<br />

Chairperson(s): Reza John Rasoulpour, The Dow Chemical Company,<br />

Midland, MI, and Chunhua Qin, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, PA.<br />

Sponsor:<br />

Molecular Biology Specialty Section<br />

The study <strong>of</strong> toxicant-induced epigenetic modifications is greatly<br />

expanding in complexity and scope as new tools <strong>of</strong> measuring these<br />

changes become available. Fundamental questions (e.g., how best to<br />

quantify changes) become enigmatic with DNA methylation, histone<br />

modifications, and microRNA epigenetic modifications that can affect<br />

imprinted, coding, non-coding, and global regions <strong>of</strong> the genome.<br />

Understanding these questions is important in interpreting species/<br />

strain-specific responses. This advanced course is a practical guide to<br />

techniques used in epigenetic research with respect to toxicology for<br />

in vivo/ex vivo screening <strong>of</strong> rodent models, post-fertilization, embryos,<br />

developmental biology, and human disease states. Topics range from<br />

advancements in techniques to screening strategies and tools, and include<br />

techniques to correlate epigenetic changes to gene expression and apical<br />

end points, use <strong>of</strong> imprinted genes as biomarkers, and pr<strong>of</strong>iling DNA<br />

methylation in human population-based research. For screening tools to<br />

determine species-specific responses, a variety <strong>of</strong> novel technologies will<br />

be analyzed such as epigenomic pr<strong>of</strong>iling <strong>of</strong> DNA methylation in mouse<br />

tumors, pyrosequencing to examine the activity <strong>of</strong> endogenous retroviruses<br />

(e.g., IAP), and assays to explore miRNA and histone modification<br />

changes. In addition, cutting-edge techniques such as deep sequencing<br />

technologies <strong>of</strong> bisulfite-converted DNA will be discussed as these have<br />

enabled the characterization <strong>of</strong> methylation changes at the genome level;<br />

however, the significant challenge in using this technology is dealing<br />

with the massive amount <strong>of</strong> information obtained and making sense <strong>of</strong><br />

the observed methylation changes. Scientists in academia, industry, and<br />

government will leave this course with an understanding <strong>of</strong> the strengths<br />

and weaknesses <strong>of</strong> available epigenetic tools, how these tools can be best<br />

used in screening and mode-<strong>of</strong>-action experiments, as well as insight into<br />

future potential <strong>of</strong> mechanistic epigenetic toxicology.<br />

• Screening Tools and Approaches for Methylation Analysis <strong>of</strong><br />

Imprinted Genes, Reza John Rasoulpour, The Dow Chemical<br />

Company, Midland, MI<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>iling Epigenetic Changes in Rodent Tumor Models, Chunhua<br />

Qin, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, PA<br />

• Evaluating Epigenetic Changes in Germ Cells and Early Embryos,<br />

Barbara F. Hales, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada<br />

94 SOT 50th Anniversary Annual Meeting

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