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Program - Society of Toxicology

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50 th Anniversary Annual Meeting and ToxExpo<br />

<strong>Program</strong> Description (Continued)<br />

Tuesday<br />

Abstract # Abstract #<br />

#1702 1:30 DOES THE CLOCK MAKE THE POISON?<br />

INFLUENCE OF THE CIRCADIAN CLOCK<br />

ON TOXICOLOGICAL MECHANISMS AND<br />

OUTCOMES. ​H. Zarbl 1 and L. A. Hooven 2 .<br />

1<br />

Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences<br />

Institiute, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School,<br />

Piscataway, NJ and 2 Department <strong>of</strong> Zoology, Oregon<br />

State University, Portland, OR.<br />

1:30 INTRODUCTION. ​Helmut Zarbl<br />

#1703 1:35 ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES<br />

UNCOUPLE PERIPHERAL CLOCKS FROM<br />

SCN CLOCKS. ​U. Schibler. Molecular Biology,<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. Sponsor:<br />

H. Zarbl.<br />

#1704 2:00 TICK-TOXICOLOGY: CLOCK GENE<br />

EXPRESSION AND INTERACTIONS<br />

BETWEEN THE MOLECULAR PATHWAYS<br />

FOR THE REGULATION OF CIRCADIAN<br />

RHYTHMS, AND TOXIN METABOLISM. ​<br />

D. J. Earnest. Neuroscience and Experimental<br />

Therapeutics, Texas A&M Health Sciences Center,<br />

College Station, TX. Sponsor: H. Zarbl.<br />

#1705 2:25 THE HEPATOCYTE AUTONOMOUS CLOCK<br />

MODULATES THE CHRONOTOXICITY<br />

OF ACETAMINOPHEN. ​C. A. Bradfield 1 , J.<br />

A. Walisser 1 , B. P. Johnson 1 , Y. Liu 1 , A. Shen 1 , E.<br />

L. McDearmon 1 , B. McIntosh 1 , A. Vollrath 1 , A.<br />

C. Schook 2 and J. S. Takahashi 2 . 1 The McArdle<br />

Laboratory for Cancer Research, University <strong>of</strong><br />

Wisconsin School <strong>of</strong> Medicine and Public Health,<br />

Madison, WI and 2 Northwestern Univeristy,<br />

Evanston, IL.<br />

#1706 2:50 CIRCADIAN EXPRESSION OF DRUG<br />

PROCESSING GENES IN MICE. ​C. D.<br />

Klaassen. Pharmacology, University <strong>of</strong> Kansas<br />

Medical Center, Kansas City, KS.<br />

#1707 3:15 RELEVANCE OF CIRCADIAN DISRUPTION<br />

AND CIRCADIAN INDUCTION FOR<br />

CANCER CONTROL. ​F. Levi. Rhythmes<br />

Biologiques et Cancer, INSERM, Villejuif, France.<br />

Sponsor: H. Zarbl.<br />

#1708 3:40 METHYLSELENOCYSTEINE RESETS THE<br />

RHYTHMIC EXPRESSION OF CIRCADIAN<br />

AND GROWTH REGULATORY GENES<br />

DISRUPTED BY NITROSOMETHYLUREA<br />

IN VIVO. ​M. Fang and H. Zarbl. Environmental<br />

and Occupational Health Sciences Institiute, Robert<br />

Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, NJ.<br />

4:05 PANEL DISCUSSION/Q&A.<br />

Tuesday Afternoon, March 8<br />

1:30 PM to 4:15 PM<br />

Room 143<br />

Symposium Session: Macrophages: Regulators <strong>of</strong> Toxicity<br />

and Disease Pathogenesis<br />

Chairperson(s): Debra Laskin, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, and<br />

Andrew Gow, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ.<br />

Sponsor:<br />

Toxicologic and Exploratory Pathology Specialty Section<br />

Endorsed by:<br />

Immunotoxicology Specialty Section<br />

Mechanisms Specialty Section<br />

Nanotoxicology Specialty Section<br />

Macrophages function as control switches <strong>of</strong> the immune system, providing<br />

a balance between pro- and anti-inflammatory responses. To accomplish<br />

this, they develop into different subsets: classically (M1) or alternatively<br />

(M2) activated macrophages. Whereas M1 macrophages display a cytotoxic,<br />

proinflammatory phenotype, M2 macrophages, suppress immune<br />

and inflammatory responses and participate in wound repair and angiogenesis.<br />

Critical to the actions <strong>of</strong> these divergent or polarized macrophage<br />

subpopulations is the regulated release <strong>of</strong> inflammatory mediators. When<br />

properly controlled, classically activated M1 macrophages effectively<br />

destroy invading pathogens, tumor cells, and foreign materials. However,<br />

when M1 activation becomes uncontrolled, these cells release excessive<br />

quantities <strong>of</strong> cytotoxic mediators that contribute to disease pathogenesis.<br />

The activity <strong>of</strong> M1 macrophages is countered by alternatively activated<br />

M2 macrophages which release mediators that down regulate M1 cells, and<br />

stimulate growth, extracellular matrix turnover, and tissue repair. Aberrant<br />

functioning <strong>of</strong> M2 macrophages can lead to fibrosis and tumor metastasis<br />

and progression. Ultimately, it is the balance in the production <strong>of</strong> mediators<br />

by these two cell types that determines the outcome <strong>of</strong> the tissue response to<br />

chemical toxicants and disease progression. These different models will be<br />

presented to illustrate this divergent role <strong>of</strong> macrophages in disease pathogenesis<br />

and toxicity.<br />

#1709 1:30 MACROPHAGES: REGULATORS OF<br />

TOXICITY AND DISEASE PATHOGENESIS. ​<br />

D. Laskin and A. Gow. Pharmacology and<br />

<strong>Toxicology</strong>, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ.<br />

1:30 INTRODUCTION. ​Debra Laskin<br />

#1710 1:35 MACROPHAGES AND HEPATOTOXICITY:<br />

A BATTLE OF FORCES. ​D. Laskin 1 , C.<br />

Gardner 1 , Y. Liu 1 and J. Laskin 2 . 1 Pharmacology and<br />

<strong>Toxicology</strong>, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ and<br />

2<br />

UMDNJ-RWJ Medical School, Piscataway, NJ.<br />

#1711 2:05 LUNG MACROPHAGE RESPONSES<br />

TO BIOACTIVE ENGINEERED<br />

NANOMATERIALS (ENM) INVOLVES<br />

ACTIVATION OF THE NLRP3<br />

INFLAMMASOME. ​A. Holian and C. Migliaccio.<br />

Center for Environmental Health Sciences,<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Montana, Missoula, MT.<br />

#1712 2:35 MACROPHAGE DIVERSITY AND<br />

POLARIZATION IN IMMUNOPATHOLOGY. ​<br />

A. Mantovani. Istituto Clinico Humanitas IRCCS,<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Milan, Milan, Italy. Sponsor: D.<br />

Laskin.<br />

#1713 3:05 MECHANISMS OF MICROGLIAL<br />

ACTIVATION IN RESPONSE TO<br />

TOXICANTS. ​A. Gow. Pharmacology and<br />

<strong>Toxicology</strong>, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ.<br />

Sponsor: D. Laskin.<br />

264<br />

Education-Career Development Sessions<br />

Exhibitor Hosted Sessions<br />

Featured Sessions<br />

Historical Highlights<br />

Informational Sessions<br />

Platform Sessions

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