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conclusions and recommendations<br />

• support and incentives to reduce precarious employment<br />

and informal work<br />

• support and incentives to reduce child or bonded labour (such<br />

as provision of food programmes for children attending school).<br />

• Provision of quality and safe work environments as a central<br />

policy objective (not subordinate to economic policy) limiting<br />

temporary contracts and precarious jobs.<br />

• strengthening the employment component in poverty<br />

reduction programmes.<br />

• legislation, effective enforcement and punishment of<br />

beneficiaries and sanctions on governments that tolerate slavery<br />

or bonded labour and any form of exploitative labour.<br />

Voluntary measures by employers/corporations have a role to<br />

play but are insufficient and too fragmented to reshape employment<br />

conditions and lift standards generally.<br />

The role and participation of unions, social movements and<br />

grassroots community groups is crucial. unions can generalise<br />

collectively negotiated protections (nationally and internationally)<br />

and, as evidence from poor countries attests, community actions can<br />

act as an important impetus to government measures.<br />

• Provide incentives for unionisation and collective bargaining,<br />

as well as support the collective organisation of informal<br />

workers.<br />

• Develop policies that increase the rights and participation of<br />

unions and workers in general, eliminating anti-union legislation<br />

or other forms of institutional discrimination of workers’<br />

organisations.<br />

• implement policies, legislation and measures for land<br />

reform and against capitalist speculation.<br />

Examples:<br />

• Policies of social Democratic Governments in northern Europe.<br />

Development of more just redistributive economic policies as well as<br />

social policies on social protection which reduce social inequalities.<br />

• Cooperatives in Colombia, india, Venezuela and Mozambique.<br />

Development of non-capitalist economic production built on<br />

economic solidarity with new forms of collective, social and public<br />

property, alongside private ownership.<br />

• landless movement in Brazil and rural south Africa.<br />

Pressure on land reform and against capitalist speculation.<br />

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