Employmentweb_low

Índex
LIST OF FIGURES
2. Fair employment, employment
conditions, and social inequality axes
Figure 1. Employment conditions and key cross-cutting
axes used in this book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
4. Theoretical model
Figure 2. Macro-structural framework of employment
relations and health inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Figure 3. Micro-theoretical framework of employment and
working conditions and health inequalities . . . . . . . . .33
6. Labour markets and welfare states: a
country perspective
Figure 4. Model showing the main relations between workers'
bargaining power, welfare state, employment relations, and
health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Figure 5. Main type of employments in the labour market . . . . . .55
7. Employment relations and health
inequalities: a conceptual and empirical
overview
Figure 6. Wage workers with formal and permanent
contracts in Latin America (12 countries) in 2002 and
2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135
Figure 7. Distribution of employment contracts by country
group in the EU-27 (%) in 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .137
Figure 8. Percentage of unemployed by region and level of
wealth in 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .145
Figure 9. Percentage of working poor by region and level of
wealth in 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154
Figure 10. Non-standard employment in the European Union in
1991-2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .155
Figure 11. Percentage of child labour by region and level of
wealth in 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170
Figure 12. Differences among non-fatal and fatal occupational
injuries rates by World Bank regions in 1998 . . . . . . . . . .188
Figure 13. Effort reward imbalance at work and coronary
heart disease in 1997-2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .197
8. Employment relations and health
inequalities: pathways and mechanisms
Figure 14. Macro-structural theoretical framework linking
power relations, labour market and welfare state
policies with employment conditions (studied pathways
are highlighted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205
Figure 15. Association between labour market inequality
factor score and HALE among peripheral countries in
2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .208
Figure 16. Association between labour market inequality
factor score and HALE among semi-peripheral countries
in 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209
Figure 17. Maternal and child health indicators for different
labour market clusters in 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .212
Figure 18. Healthy life expectancy for different labour market
clusters in 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .213
Figure 19. Hypothetical years of life lost by the male and
female populations of Sweden compared to the average
life expectancy of each labour market cluster of
countries in 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214
Figure 20. Hypothetical years of healthy life lost by the male
and female populations of Sweden compared to the
average life expectancy of each labour market cluster of
countries in 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215
Figure 21. Hypothetical years of life gained by the male and
female populations of Niger compared to the average life
expectancy of each labour market cluster of countries in
2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .216
Figure 22. Hypothetical years of healthy life gained by the
male and female populations of Niger compared to the
average life expectancy of each labour market cluster of
countries in 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .217
Figure 23. Theoretical framework linking of employment
conditions and health inequalities (studied pathways
are highlighted) ............................218
Figure 24. Theoretical framework linking working
conditions and health inequalities (studied pathways
are highlighted) ............................263
9. Policies and interventions
Figure 25. Policy entry points in the macro-theoretical
framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306
463