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EMployMEnt, Work, And hEAlth InEqUAlItIES - a global perspective<br />

Cooperative models of organisation and production management<br />

based on solidarity need to be emphasised and their impact<br />

evaluated in comparison to individual bank loans.<br />

• include occupational health dimension on microcredits.<br />

Mobilisation of savings and credit extension might be a beneficial<br />

strategy for reducing poverty in some regions for some households.<br />

However, its effects on health inequalities needs to be evaluated<br />

rigorously before any definite conclusion can be adopted with<br />

confidence.<br />

• Promote worker's participation and the action of safety<br />

representatives to prevent occupational hazard. stimulate<br />

worker participation and enforcement of legislation.<br />

Examples:<br />

• social Production enterprises in Venezuela and Argentina.<br />

They include more worker control, provide the same wage for<br />

everyone, and ten per cent profits are channelled by law towards<br />

improving surrounding communities.<br />

• Development of the union institute of Work, Environment<br />

and Health (isTAs), an applied research model for promoting the<br />

improvement of working conditions, occupational health and<br />

safety and environmental protection in spain through the<br />

empowerment of health and safety representatives.<br />

Entry point D relates to different types of interventions which may<br />

reduce the unequal consequences of ill-health and<br />

psychopathological change.<br />

General recommendations<br />

Governments and firms must provide workers with the tools to<br />

reduce the impact of ill-health.<br />

• universal access to health care including occupational<br />

health in primary health care.<br />

• Establish information centres or networks for injured workers.<br />

• increase the capacity of the health system to recognise and<br />

treat occupational diseases and injuries.<br />

• Create adequate solidarity finance mechanisms to cover<br />

compensation and treatment for all, including workers in the<br />

informal sector.<br />

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