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EmploymEnt, Work and HEaltH InEqualItIEs - A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE<br />

Figure 26. Policy entry points in the micro-theoretical<br />

framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .307<br />

Appendices<br />

Figure A1. Three Positions in the World-System (year 2000,<br />

smoothing=0.15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .413<br />

Figure A2. Relationship between two factor scores<br />

(Quadratic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .414<br />

Figure A3. Scatterplots of male and female healthy life<br />

expectancy and labour market poverty factor score<br />

(labpov) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .417<br />

Figure A4. Scatterplots of male and female healthy life<br />

expectancy and labour market inequality factor score<br />

(labeq) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .420<br />

Figure A5. Mean EPL for regular workers and temporary<br />

workers vs. mean union density, OECD countries . .422<br />

Figure A6. Health indicators by country clusters and labour<br />

market characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..425<br />

LiST OF MAPS<br />

3. The process of knowledge generation<br />

Map 1. Geographical location represented in the country<br />

case studies and specific case studies . . . . . . . . . . . . .26<br />

6. Labour markets and welfare states: a<br />

country perspective<br />

Map 2. Countries of different labour market clusters . . .57<br />

7. Employment relations and health<br />

inequalities: a conceptual and empirical<br />

overview<br />

Map 3. Percentage of unemployment by country in<br />

2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .145<br />

Map 4. Percentage of working poor by country in 2003 154<br />

Map 5. Percentage of child labour by country in<br />

2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171<br />

LiST OF TAbLES<br />

6. Labour markets and welfare states: a<br />

country perspective<br />

Table 1. Cluster of countries based on labour market<br />

inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56<br />

7. Employment relations and health<br />

inequalities: a conceptual and empirical<br />

overview<br />

Table 2. Unemployment rate and employment to population<br />

ratio by region in 1996 and 2006.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144<br />

Table 3. Conceptual framework of informal<br />

employment.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160<br />

Table 4. Employment in the informal economy. informal<br />

sector (national definition) in 2000-2004. . . . . . . . . .166<br />

Table 5. Employment in the informal economy. Small or<br />

micro-enterprise (national definition) in 1999-2001 .167<br />

Table 6. Child labour according to world regions and activity<br />

in 2000 and 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .169<br />

Table 7. Total and regional distribution of forced labour<br />

(absolute number and rates per million) in 2005 . . .176<br />

Table 8. Forced labour by trafficking in 2005 . . . . . . . . .176<br />

Table 9. Working conditions and health: summary of<br />

Whitehall ii study findings to date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .198<br />

8. Employment relations and health<br />

inequalities: pathways and mechanisms<br />

Table 10. bivariate associations of the labour market<br />

inequality score with various health outcomes among<br />

peripherial countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .208<br />

Table 11. bivariate associations of the labour market<br />

inequality score with various health outcomes among<br />

semi-peripheral countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209<br />

9. Policies and interventions<br />

Table 12. Work and the protection of workers' health in<br />

wealthy and poor countries in 1880-2010 . . . . . . . . .302<br />

Table 13. Selected examples of international policies<br />

(international organisations, unions, employers, civil<br />

society) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .305<br />

Table 14. Typology of policies and interventions at the national level<br />

for employment dimensions to reduce health inequalities,<br />

stratified by main entry points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .330<br />

Appendices<br />

Table A1. Labour market variables used in the typology of<br />

countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .412<br />

Table A2. Descriptive statistics of labour market variables<br />

by the labour market cluster. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .415<br />

Table A3. Labour market factor scores, constituting<br />

variables, loadings, and reliability coefficient<br />

(Cronbach's alpha) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .417<br />

Table A4. Zero-order correlation between labour market<br />

indicators and selected health outcomes. . . . . . . . . .418<br />

464

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