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EMplOyMENt, wOrk, aNd hEalth iNEQualitiES - A GLOBAL PERSPECTIvE<br />

table of contents<br />

Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .viii<br />

Prologue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xxii<br />

1. introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1<br />

2. Fair employment, employment conditions and social inequality axes .9<br />

3. the process of knowledge generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21<br />

3.1. Methods and strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22<br />

3.2. sources of information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27<br />

4. theoretical model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29<br />

4.1. Macro structural framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30<br />

4.2. Micro framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33<br />

5. An historical perspective on labour markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37<br />

5.1. Wealthy countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38<br />

5.2. Middle and <strong>low</strong> income countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44<br />

6. labour markets and welfare states: a country perspective . .51<br />

6.1. country typology of employment relations . . . . . . . . . . . .51<br />

6.2. selected countries case studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52<br />

7. employment relations and health inequalities: a conceptual<br />

and empirical overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121<br />

7.1. Power relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122<br />

7.2. labour regulations and the labour market . . . . . . . . . . .128<br />

7.3. employment conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133<br />

7.4. Working conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179<br />

8. employment relations and health inequalities: pathways<br />

and mechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .203<br />

8.1. Macro-sociological employment relations and<br />

the health of nations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204<br />

8.2. employment conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .213<br />

8.3. Working conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262<br />

9. Policies and interventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .289<br />

9.1. the need for a political perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .290<br />

9.2. Macro policies and health: an historical perspective . . .291<br />

9.3. employment-related international policies and actors .303<br />

9.4. employment-related policy options for reducing health<br />

inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306<br />

9.5. A typology of interventions on employment dimensions 329<br />

9.6. Assessing policy interventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .347<br />

10. epilogue: the economic crisis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .357<br />

vi

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