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conclusions and recommendations<br />

• Develop policies and incentives that facilitate the<br />

participation and involvement of social class, gender-, and<br />

ethnicity-based social movements.<br />

support the creation of precarious and informal workers’<br />

organisations based on relevant shared features such as occupation<br />

(domestic workers, taxi drivers, etc.), workplace location (farmers’<br />

markets, streets), conditions such as being a migrant worker and<br />

production chains (food industry chain composed of small agricultural<br />

farmers to international trade corporations). These organisations, like<br />

labour unions, will strengthen precarious and informal workers and<br />

make their interests and needs politically visible.<br />

• Develop policies and legislation that reduce insecurity in the<br />

labour market, and provide more stability for temporary<br />

employment jobs and precarious and informal employment.<br />

• Regulatory controls on downsizing, subcontracting and<br />

outsourcing (including supply chain regulation) and laws placing<br />

limits on the use of precarious employment.<br />

• Development of policies targeting the reduction of informal<br />

business, such as special taxation gradients for unregistered<br />

small and home-based firms.<br />

• Expand social security to provide fair wages and more social<br />

protection to workers in the informal economy and to home-makers.<br />

• Develop legislation and regulations for informal<br />

employment, creating incentives and sanctions for the reduction<br />

of employment violations in the informal economy.<br />

Government-led national industrial policies devoted to full<br />

employment, enforcement of fair employment standards and<br />

universal education are necessary to eliminate child labour.<br />

• Development of programmes to raise parents' awareness<br />

about the social and health problems caused by child labour and,<br />

when applicable, conditional cash transfer programmes to poor<br />

families with school-age children.<br />

• support civil society mobilisation against the worst forms of<br />

child labour (e.g., consumer boycotts).<br />

Enforce controls to eliminate slavery and human trafficking.<br />

supporting land reform in poor countries can potentially reduce<br />

slavery, which is most common in areas of rural land conflicts.<br />

• Anti slavery/bonded labour law and enforcement must be<br />

mandated internationally (with target penalties for non-compliance).<br />

391

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