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AppeNdIx<br />

in: muntaner, c., Benach, J., Hadden, w.c., Gimeno, d., & Benavides, F. G.<br />

(2006). A glossary for the social epidemiology of work organization: part 2. terms<br />

from the sociology of work and organizations. Journal of Epidemiology and<br />

Community Health, 60, 1010-1012.<br />

Reference<br />

Quinlan, M., Mayhew, C., & bohle, p. (2001). The global expansion of precarious employment, work<br />

disorganization, and consequences for occupational health: a review of recent research.<br />

International Journal of Health Services, 31, 335-414.<br />

precarious employment. this term has been used to signal that new forms of<br />

work might reduce social security and stability for workers (Benach, Benavides,<br />

platt, diez-roux, & muntaner, 2000; Bielinski, 1999). Flexible, contingent, nonstandard,<br />

temporary work contracts do not necessarily provide an inferior status as<br />

far as economic welfare is concerned. precarious employment forms are located on<br />

a continuum, with the standard of social security provided by a standard (full-time,<br />

year-round, unlimited-duration, with benefits) employment contract at one end and<br />

a high degree of precariousness at the other. precarious employment might also be<br />

considered to be a multidimensional construct defined according to dimensions<br />

such as temporality, powerlessness, lack of benefits and <strong>low</strong> income (rodgers,<br />

1989; Amable, Benach, & González, 2001). Historically, precarious employment was<br />

once common but declined in what are now the developed economies with<br />

increased government regulation and the increased political influence of organized<br />

labour, as well as changes in technology that favoured more stable work<br />

relationships. currently, precarious employment is becoming more common in<br />

developed economies and is widespread in developing economies (Quinlan,<br />

mayhew, & Bohle, 2001; Bielinski, 1999).<br />

in: Hadden, w. c., muntaner, c., Benach, J., Gimeno, d., & Benavides, F. G.<br />

(2007). A glossary for the social epidemiology of work organisation: part 3. terms<br />

from the sociology of labour markets. Journal of Epidemiology and Community<br />

Health, 61, 6-8.<br />

References<br />

Amable, M., benach, J., gonzález, S. (2001). la precariedad laboural y su impacto sobre la<br />

salud: conceptos y resultados preliminares de un estudio multi-métodos. Archivos de<br />

Prevención de Riesgos Laborales, 4, 169-184.<br />

benach, J., benavides, F. g., platt, S., diez-Roux, A., & Muntaner, C. (2000). The health-damaging<br />

potential of new types of flexible employment: a challenge for public health researchers.<br />

American Journal of Public Health, 8, 1316-1317.<br />

bielenski, H. (1999). New patterns of employment in europe. In J. e. Ferrie, J. griffiths, M. g.<br />

Marmot, & e. Ziglio (eds.), labour market changes and job insecurity: a challenge for social<br />

welfare and health promotion. WHO Regional Publications European Series No: 81 (pp. 2-30).<br />

geneva: World Health organization.<br />

Quinlan, M., Mayhew, C., & bohle, p. (2001). The global expansion of precarious employment,<br />

work disorganization, and consequences for occupational health: placing the debate in<br />

a comparative historical context. International Journal of Health Services, 31, 507-536.<br />

Rodgers, g. (1989). precarious work in Western europe. In g. Rodgers & J. Rodgers (eds.),<br />

precarious jobs in labour market regulation: The growth of atypical employment in<br />

Western Europe (pp.1-16). geneva: International Institute for labour Studies.<br />

.<br />

407

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