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EMploYMEnt, work, And hEAlth inEquAlitiEs - a global perspective<br />

"Case studies are the preferred strategy<br />

when ‘how’ or ‘why’ questions are being<br />

posed, when the investigator has little<br />

control over events and when the focus is<br />

on a contemporary phenomenon within<br />

some real-life context."<br />

robert K. yin<br />

sources as well as a varied and diverse presence of social actors and<br />

institutions. First, we employed a direct strategy in which a search<br />

was carried out focusing on certain places or sites where we<br />

assumed we were likely to find valuable information on each of the<br />

themes of interest. Exhaustive lists of websites based on subject<br />

were compiled with regard to international and non-governmental<br />

organisations as well as those representing workers. Second, we<br />

exercised an indirect strategy in which a list was made of the more<br />

important search engines on the Internet according to their topics.<br />

In addition, a number of "metasearchers" that al<strong>low</strong> users to obtain<br />

the maximum number of resources available on-line were selected.<br />

Five of the eleven metasearchers identified were selected as the<br />

most efficient and appropriate: IXQUICK, IPSELON, METACRAWLER,<br />

SEARCH.COM, and KARTOO. To test their efficiency, the same<br />

search words were compared with results obtained through normal<br />

searchers such as Google, Yahoo, Altavista, and Prodigy/msn. A<br />

large number of potentially useful documents were identified and<br />

selected.<br />

Other complementary sources of information<br />

Other relevant sources of information included an inventory of case<br />

studies, interviews, formal and informal contacts with key<br />

informants, and information provided from a variety of narrative<br />

sources not published through conventional channels. Knowledge<br />

network members covered an array of backgrounds and disciplines<br />

and were able to draw on the resources of their own networks. The<br />

ultimate goal of compiling an inventory of case studies was to select<br />

interesting but otherwise not very well-known examples or<br />

experiences to be included. In doing so, we drafted a standardised<br />

document that was widely distributed through our networks to<br />

collect case studies. This approach provided a valuable opportunity<br />

to gather information from grassroots and civil society groups as<br />

well as from community experiences.<br />

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